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<ArticleSet><Article><Journal><PublisherName></PublisherName><JournalTitle>Knowledge &amp; Health Journal</JournalTitle><Issn>1735-577X</Issn><Volume>4</Volume><Issue>2</Issue><PubDate PubStatus="epublish"><Year>2009</Year><Month>12</Month><Day>16</Day></PubDate></Journal><VernacularTitle>Study of Non-Specific Symptoms of Gastro Esophageal Reflux Disease: A Population-based Study</VernacularTitle><FirstPage>10</FirstPage><LastPage>13</LastPage><ELocationID EIdType="doi">10.1234/knh.v4i2.175</ELocationID><Language>FA</Language><AuthorList><Author><FirstName>Bejhan</FirstName><LastName>Moghimi Dehkordi</LastName><Affiliation>مرکز تحقیقات بیماری¬های گوارش و کبد دانشگاه علوم پزشكي شهيد بهشتي- كارشناس ارشد اپيدميولوژي.. azadesafaee@yahoo.com</Affiliation></Author><Author><FirstName>Azadeh</FirstName><LastName>Safaei</LastName></Author><Author><FirstName>Mohammadamin</FirstName><LastName>Pourhoseingholi</LastName></Author><Author><FirstName>Manejhe</FirstName><LastName>Habibi</LastName></Author><Author><FirstName>Fateme</FirstName><LastName>GHaffarnejhad</LastName></Author><Author><FirstName>Mohammadreza</FirstName><LastName>Zali</LastName></Author></AuthorList><History><PubDate PubStatus="received"><Year>2013</Year><Month>08</Month><Day>20</Day></PubDate></History><Abstract>Introduction: Gastro esophageal reflux disease (GERD) is a common gastrointestinal disorder all over the world. Some patients with GERD have no symptoms while others may have non-specific symptoms. The aim of this study was to define the frequency of non- specific symptoms of gastro esophageal reflux and to determine the association of these symptoms with GERD in a population- based study.Methods: This cross-sectional and population- based study was conducted on 782 subjects who were randomly selected from 2 cities of Firoozkooh and Damavand in the northeast of Tehran province. The relationship between non-specific symptoms and GERD was assessed through Chi-square and the odds ratios (OR) with 95% of certainty levels were calculated for each symptom.Results: In this study, 228 persons (29.2%) with GERD were diagnosed. The most common non-specific symptom in the subjects was abdominal pain with a distinct female preponderance. Globus sensation, cough and dyspnea, and halitosis were among the other symptoms having a direct relationship with GERD. No significant relationship was observed between age and non-specific symptoms of GERD.Conclusion: In sum, this study showed the prevalence of non-specific symptoms which are strongly related to gastro esophageal reflux disease. Therefore, considering these symptoms in diagnosis course of the disease seems necessary.</Abstract></Article></ArticleSet>
