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          <TitleText>مجله دانش و تندرستي در علوم پایه پزشکی</TitleText>
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          <TitleText>Knowledge and Health in Basic Medical Sciences</TitleText>
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        <TitleText>Prevalence of Flexible Flatfoot(Fft) and Rigid Flatfoot (Rft) Among the Overweight Individuals, Maharashtra, India</TitleText>
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        <TitleText>کف پای صاف انعطاف‌پذیر (flexible) غیرقابل انعطاف (rigid) درمیان افراد دارای اضافه وزن ماهراشترا (هند)</TitleText>
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        <PersonName>Sharvari Sahasrabuddhe</PersonName>
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          <Affiliation>- Department of Musculoskeletal Sciences, Krishna College of Physiotherapy, Krishna Institute of Medical Sciences Deemed to be University, Karad, Maharashtra India.</Affiliation>
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          <Affiliation>- Assistant Professor at Department of Sports Physiotherapy, Krishna College of Physiotherapy, Krishna Institute of Medical Sciences Deemed to be University, Karad, Maharashtra India.</Affiliation>
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        <PersonName>Smita Patil</PersonName>
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          <Affiliation>- Assistant Professor at Department of Musculoskeletal Sciences Physiotherapy, Krishna College of Physiotherapy, Krishna Institute of Meidcal Sciences Deemed to be University, Karad, Maharashtra India.</Affiliation>
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        <PersonName>Amrutkuvar Rayjade</PersonName>
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          <Affiliation>- Associate Professor at Department of Musculoskeletal Sciences  Physiotherapy, Krishna College of Physiotherapy , Krishna Institute of Meidcal Sciences Deemed to be University, Karad, Maharashtra India.</Affiliation>
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Introduction: The arches of foot are an integral part of foot complex. It is supported by ligaments and muscles. Many factors attribute to flattening of these arches. One of those factors is overweight. But the type of flatfoot which is caused due to overweight is not yet clear. Thus this project aims at finding the prevalence of different types of flatfoot due to overweight.
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Methods: A total of 96 individuals between the age group of 18-35 participated in this study. The study was approved by the institutional ethics committee (IEC). Calculated BMI using qutelet index and flatfoot was determined using foot print. Type of foot print was determined using Toe extension test.
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Results: The study result indicated that the prevalence of rigid flatfoot was more than flexible flatfoot in overweight individuals.
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Conclusion: There is a significant correlation between BMI and prevalence of rigid and flexible flat foot whereas there is no correlation of the flat foot with age and gender.
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        <Text textformat="00" language="per">مقدمه: قوس‌های پا، بخش الزامی از مجموعه پا هستند. این قوس‌ها توسط رباط‌ها و ماهیچه‌ها حمایت می‌شود. بسیاری از عوامل باعث مسطح شدن این قوس (کف پای صاف) می‌شوند. یکی از این عوامل، اضافه‌ وزن است. اما نوع کف پای صاف که به‌دلیل اضافه ‌وزن ایجاد می‌گردد، هنوز مشخص نیست. بنابراین هدف از این تحقیق یافتن شیوع انواع مختلف کف پای صاف به‌دلیل اضافه ‌وزن است.
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مواد و روش‌ها: ۹۶ نفر بین گروه سنی ۱۸ تا ۳۵ سال در این مطالعه شرکت کردند. این مطالعه توسط کمیته اخلاق دانشگاه دیمد (Deemed) تصویب شد. BMI با استفاده از شاخص qutelet و کف پای صاف با استفاده از فوت پرینت تعیین شد. نوع فوت پرینت با استفاده از آزمون گسترش Toe extension تعیین شد.
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نتایج: نتایج مطالعه نشان داد که کف پای صاف غیرقابل انعطاف (rigid) بیشتر از کف پای صاف در افراد دارای اضاف وزن مشاهده می‌گردد.
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نتیجه‌گیری: همبستگی قابل‌توجهی بین BMI و شیوع کف پای صاف وجود دارد در حالی که همبستگی کف پای صاف با سن و جنسیت وجود ندارد.
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