ارزیابی تغذیه‌ای دختران نوجوان مدارس شهر شاهرود

نویسندگان

  • Mehri Delvarian-Zadeh دانشگاه علوم پزشکی شاهرود- دانشکده بهداشت- عضو هيئت علمی
  • Ahmad Khosravi دانشگاه علوم پزشکی شاهرود- مرکز تحقیقات علوم رفتاری و اجتماعی در سلامت- عضو هيئت علمی.
  • Nezhat Sadat Taghavi دانشگاه علوم پزشکی شاهرود- دانشکده پرستاری و مامایی- عضو هيئت علمی.
  • Nahid Bolbol-Haghighi دانشگاه علوم پزشکی شاهرود- دانشکده پرستاری و مامایی- عضو هيئت علمی.
  • Farideh Sadeghian دانشگاه علوم پزشکی شاهرود- دانشکده بهداشت- عضو هيئت علمی
  • Mohammad Reza Khatibi دانشگاه علوم پزشکی شاهرود- دانشکده پرستاری و مامایی- عضو هيئت علمی.

DOI::

https://doi.org/10.22100/jkh.v7i1.67

کلمات کلیدی:

دختران نوجوان، ارزیابی تغذیه، شاخص توده بدنی.

چکیده

مقدمه: نوجواني يكي از بحراني‌ترين دوره‌هاي رشد انسان محسوب می‌شود که تغذیه نقش بسیار مؤثری در آن دارد. هدف از این مطالعه ارزیابی تغذیه‌ای دختران نوجوان مدارس راهنمایی شهر شاهرود می‌باشد.

مواد و روش‌ها: در اين مطالعه مقطعي، تعداد 418 دانش‌آموز دختر مقطع راهنمايي به‌روش نمونه‌گيري خوشه‌اي دو مرحله‌اي انتخاب و داده‌ها براساس مصاحبه و اندازه‌گيري شاخص‌هاي تن‌سنجي جمع‌آوري گرديد. ابزار جمع‌آوری اطلاعات شامل پرسش‌نامۀ مشخصات دموگرافيك، يادآمد خوراك 24 ساعت و بسامد غذایی بود. شاخص توده بدنی (BMI) نیز محاسبه و با استاندارد CDC2000 مقایسه گردید.

نتایج: شاخص نمایۀ تودۀ بدنی و مقایسه آن با استاندارد نشان داد که 9/12% لاغر، 7/12% در معرض خطر افزایش وزن و 7/1% چاق مي‌باشند و شاخص توده بدنی با بعد خانوار نیز ارتباط معناداری دارد. ميزان مصرف شير در 4/35% افراد بين 3-2 بار در هفته مي‌باشد و 8/71% از دانش‌آموزان، ميان وعده در مدرسه مصرف مي‌كردند و تقريباً نيمي از دانش‌آموزان (8/56%) صبحانه مصرف می‌کنند. میزان دریافت کلسیم نسبت‌به استاندارد کمتر مي‌باشد.

نتيجه‌گيري: نتايج نشان داد در افراد مورد پژوهش سوء تغذیه وجود دارد. بنابراین لزوم پايش و ارائه خدمات تغذيه‌اي براي اين گروه سني به‌صورت فردي و گروهي توصيه مي‌شود.

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2012-04-04

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