بررسي اثر تزريق مهاركننده آدنيليل سيكلاز (SQ-22536) بر پردردی ناشی از تسهیل سیناپسی منطقه سري شكمي- مياني بصل¬النخاع موش صحرايي

Kandel E, Schwartz J. The perception of pain. Principles of Neural Sciences. 4th ed. Mc- Graw-Hill Publication; 2000:472-491.References

Kandel E, Schwartz J. The perception of pain. Principles of Neural Sciences. 4th ed. Mc- Graw-Hill Publication; 2000:472-491.

Willis WD, Westlund KN. Neuroanatomy of the pain system and of the pathways that modulate pain. J Clin Neurophysiol 1997;14(1):2-31.

Melzack R. From the gate to the neuromatrix. Pain 1999;l(6):121-6.

Behbehani MM, Fields HL. Evidence that an exory connection between the periaqueductal grayvand nucleus raphe magnus mediates stimulation produced analgesia. Brain Res 1979;170(1):85-93.

Behbehani MM, Pomeroy SL. Effect of morphine injection in periaqueductal gray on the activity of single units in nucleus raphe magnus of the rat. Brain Res 1978;149(1):266-269.

Behbehani MM, Pomeroy SL, Mack CE. Interaction between central gray and nucleus raphe magnus: role of norepinephrine. Brain Res Bull 1981;6(5):361-64.

Bodnar RJ, Kelly DD, Brutus M, Glusman M. Stress-induced analgesia: neural and hormonal determinants. Neurosci Biobehav Rev 1980;4(1):87-100.

Lewis JW, Cannon JT, Liebeskind JC. Opioid ad nonopioid mechanisms of stress analgsia. Science 1980;280(4444):623-625.

Morgan MN, Heinricher MM, Fields HL. Inhibition and facillitation of different nociflexor reflexes by spatially remote noxious stimuli. J Neurophysiol 1994;72(3):1152-160.

Vannegas H. To the descending pain-control system in rats, inflammation-induced primary and secondary hyperalgesia are two different things. Neurosci Lett 2004;361(1-3):225-28.

Vanegas H, Schaible HG. Descending control of persistance pain: inhibitory or facilitatory?. Brain Res Rev 2004;46(3):295-309.

Dolan S, Nolan AM. Biphasic modulation of nociceptiv processing by the cyclic AMP-protein kinase a signaling pathway in sheep spinal cord. Neurosci Lett 2001;309(3):157-160.

Lin Q, Wu J, Willis WD. Effect of protein kinase a activaion on the responses of primate spinothalamic tract neurons to mechanical stimuli. J Neurophysiol 2002;88(1):214-221.

Heinricher MM, McGaraughty S, Tortorici V. Circuitry underlying antiopioid actions of cholecystokinin within the rostral ventromedial medulla. J Neurophysiol 2001;85(1):280-286.

Abbott FV, Franklin KB, Westbrook RF. The formalin test: scoring properties of the first and second phases of the pain response in rats. Pain 1995;60(1):91-102.

Dubuisson D, Dennis SG. The formalin test: a quantitative study of the analgesic effect of morphine, meperidine, and brain stem stimulation in rats and cats. Pain 1977;4(2):161-174.

Paxinous G, Watson C. The rat brain in stereotaxic cordinates. 6th ed. New York: Academic Press;2006.

Okuda K, Sakurada, Takahashi M, Yamada T, Sakurada T. Characterization of nociceptive responses and spinal releases of nitric oxide metabolites and glutamate evoked by different concentrations of formalin in rats. Pain 2001;92(1-2):107-115.

Coderre TJ, Vaccarino AL, Melzack R. Central nervous system plasticity in the tonic pain response to subcutaneous formalin injection. Brain Res 1990;535(1):155-158.

Dickensen AH, Sullivan AF. Peripheral origins and central modulation of subcutaneous formalin-induced activity of rat dorsal horn neurones. Neurosci Lett 1987; 83(1-2): 207-211.

Behbahani MM, Park MR, Celement ME. Intraction between the latral hypotalamus and the periaqueductal gray. J Neurosci 1988;8(8):2780-87.

Sluka KA, Rees H, Chen PS, Tsuruoka M, Willis WD. Capsaicin-induced sensitization of primate spinothalamic tract cells is prevented by a protein kinase C inhibitor. Brain Res 1997;772(1-2):82-86.

Wei F, Qiu CS, Kim SJ, Muglia L, Maas JW, Pineda VV, et al. Genetic elimination of behavioral sensitization in mice lacking calmodulin-stimulated adenylyl cyclases. Neuron 2002;36(4):713-26.

Watkins LR, Wiertelak EP, Goehler LE, Mooney-Heberger K, Martinez J, Furness L, et al. Neurocircuity of illness-induced hyperalgesia. Brain Res 1994;639(2):283-99.

Fields HL, Heinricher MM. Anatomy and physiology of a nociceptive modulatory system. Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci 1985;308(1136):361-374.

Sluka KA. Stimulation of deep somatic tissue with capsaicin producs long-lasting mechanical allodynia and heat hypoalgesia that depends on early activation of the cAMP pathway. J Neurosci 2002;22(13): 5687-693.