Designing and Implementing a Model to Determine the Requirements of Medical Waste Management System

Abstract

Introduction: Although healthcare waste is generated in small quantities, improper management can lead to significant health risks. This study aimed to develop a model for assessing the requirements for effective medical waste management on Qeshm Island.

Methods: In this descriptive-analytical study, data were initially collected on the number of centers generating medical waste and the current status of waste management practices at these facilities. Subsequently, the quantitative and qualitative characteristics of waste from various medical waste-producing centers on Qeshm Island were assessed. Finally, the study identified the requirements, equipment, facilities, and machinery needed for effective medical waste management on the island.

Results: The study found that Qeshm Island generates 104 kg of medical waste daily, necessitating a 500-liter autoclave, a van for waste transport, a driver, and 100 square meters of land for operational use, including a storage shed. The study also revealed that the quantity of medical waste generated in different clinical environments was considerably greater than that produced by general doctor's offices. In particular, midwifery offices, non-surgical specialists, surgeons, orthopedics, laboratories, dental offices, and obstetrics specialists generated medical waste at rates 1.19, 1.3, 1.97, 2.81, 7.5, 2.75, and 2.56 times higher than that of a general doctor's office, respectively. Moreover, each medical office is required to pay a minimum of 7,725,706 rials monthly for effective waste management.

Conclusion: Based on this study, the condition for the success and continuity of the medical waste management in this island is the support of the Qeshm free zone organization and Hormozgan university of medical sciences from the activities of investor company.