نقش اعتقادات بهداشتی، شکایات جسمانی و سلامت روانی بر کمردرد در پرستاران
DOI::
https://doi.org/10.22100/jkh.v7i2.86کلمات کلیدی:
كمردرد، پرستاری، اعتقادات بهداشتی، سلامت روانی، شکایات جسمانیچکیده
مقدمه: كمردرد یکی از شایعترین ناراحتیها در شغل پرستاری ميباشد كه ممكن است باعث ناتواني، محدودیت کاری، غيبت از كار و ايجاد آثار سوء اقتصادی زیادی شود. اين مطالعه با هدف تعيين نقش اعتقادات بهداشتی، شکایات جسمانی و سلامت روانی بر کمردرد در پرستاران اجرا شده است.
مواد و روشها: تحقیق حاضر یک مطالعه مقطعی است که بر روي کلیه پرسنل پرستاري (پرستار و بهيار) (246 نفر ) شاغل در بيمارستانهاي شاهرود در سال 87 انجام شد. از پرسشنامه CUPID برای جمعآوري دادهها استفاده گردید. براي تجزيهوتحليل دادهها نيز از آزمونهای کای- دو، من- ویتنی و رگرسیون لجستیک استفاده شد.
نتایج: در این مطالعه میانگین سن پرسنل پرستاری 7 ± 2/33 سال و ساعات کار در هفته 8 ± 5/47 ساعت بود. 69% از پرستاران بیش از 5 سال سابقه کار داشتند. در جامعه مورد مطالعه 59% (145 نفر) كمردرد را در 12 ماه گذشته گزارش کردند. نتایج نشان میدهد که بين کمردرد با سابقه كار پرستاري، كار كردن با دستهاي بالاتر از ارتفاع شانه، آشنایی با افراد مبتلا به کمردرد در خارج از محیط کار، شکایات جسمانی و اعتقاد به اینکه کمردرد بهدلیل کار افراد ایجاد میشود، ارتباط معناداري وجود دارد (05/0>P).
نتیجهگیری: علاوهبر عوامل جسمانی مرتبط با کار، اعتقادات بهداشتی و شکایات جسمانی نیز میتوانند از عوامل خطر مرتبط با کمردرد محسوب شوند، که با مطالعات مشابه در این زمینه در کشورهای دیگر مطابقت دارد.
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