The Effectiveness of Acceptance and Commitment Group Therapy in Social Phobia of Students
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.22100/jkh.v6i2.100Keywords:
Social phobia, Acceptance and commitment group therapy, StudentsAbstract
Introduction: Acceptance and commitment therapy is a third generation behavior therapy. The purpose of this study was to investigate the effectiveness of acceptance and commitment group therapy in social phobia of students.
Methods: This investigation is an experimental study. Twenty students with social phobia were selected based on clinical interview and social phobia and anxiety inventory from Shomal University of Amol and were randomly assigned to experimental and control groups. Acceptance and commitment group therapy was administered to the experimental group in ten 90- minute sessions and control group did not receive any therapy. Pretest, posttest and one-month fallow up scores of the two groups were analyzed by multiple analyses of variance and independent t-test.
Results: The result of analyses showed that in final of treatment social anxiety score of experimental group significantly decreased (P<0.05)and in one-month fallow up did not significantly differ (P>0.05).
Conclusion: Acceptance and commitment group therapy is effective in the treatment of social phobia of students.
References
American psychiatry association. Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders DSM-IV-TR. 4th ed. Translated to Persian by: Nikkhoo MR, Hamayak AY. Tehran: Sokhan;2002.p.29-39.[Persian].
Segal ZV, Williams JMG, Teasdale JD. Mindfulness-based cognitive therapy for depression: A new approach to preventing relapse. 2nd ed. New York:Guilford Press;2002.p.182-183.
Wells A. Emotional disorders and metacognition: Innovative cognitive therapy. 1st ed. Translated to Persian by: Bahrami F, Rezvan S. Tehran;2006.p.105-113.[Persian].
Hayes SC, Strosahl KD, Wilson KG. Acceptance and Commitment Therapy: An Experiential Approach to Behavior Change. 3rd ed. New York, NY: Guilford;1999.p.165-171.
Hayes SC. Acceptance and commitment therapy, relational frame theory, and the third wave of behavioral and cognitive therapies. Behavior Therapy 2004;35(4):639-665.
Forman EM, Herbert JD. New directions in cognitive behavior therapy: acceptance based therapies, chapter to appear in w. o’donohue, je. fisher, (eds), cognitive behavior therapy: Applying empirically supported treatments in your practice, 2nd ed. Hoboken, NJ: Wiley;2008:263-265.
Kanter JW, Baruch DE, Gaynor ST. Acceptance and Commitment Therapy and Behavioral Activation for the Treatment of Depression: Description and Comparison. The Behavior Analyst 2006;29:161–185.
Bach P, Hayes SC. The use of acceptance and commitment therapy to prevent the rehospitalization of psychotic patients: A randomized controlled trial. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology 2002;70(5):1129-1139.
Gifford EV, Kohlenberg BS, Hayes SC, Antonuccio DO, Piasecki MM, Rasmussen-Hall ML. Acceptance-Based Treatment for Smoking Cessation. Behavior Therapy 2004; 35: 689-705.
Bond FW. & Bunce D. The role of acceptance and job control in mental health, job satisfaction, and work performance. J Applied Psychology 2003;88:1057-1067.
Dahl J, Wilson K.G. & Nilsson, A. Acceptance and Commitment Therapy and the Treatment of Persons at Risk for Long-Term Disability Resulting from Stress and Pain Symptoms: A Preliminary Randomized Trial. Behav Ther 2004;35:785-801.
Hayes SC, Gifford EV. The trouble with language: Experiential avoidance, rules, and the nature of verbal events. Psychological Science 1997;8:170-173.
Ossman WA, Wilson KG, Storaasli RD, McNeill JW. A Preliminary Investigation of the Use of Acceptance and Commitment Therapy in Group Treatment for Social Phobia [Investigación Preliminar del Uso de la Terapia de Aceptación y Compromiso en el Tratamiento Grupal de la Fobia Social]. International Journal of Psychology and Psychological Therapy 2006;6(3):397-416.
Block JA, Wulfert E. Acceptance or change: Treating socially anxious college students with ACT or CBGT. The Behavior Analyst Today 2000;1(2):1-55.
Bolandnazar K. Normalization SPAI test in students [Dissertation]. Mashhad: Ferdowsi university, College of psychology;2001:129-50.[Persian].
Vakilian S, Ghanbari BA, Tabatabaee M. The study of add social skill training to cognitive behavior group therapy in treatment of student social phobia. Journal of Fundamentals of Mental Health 2008;10(2): 87-97.[Persian].
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.