The Comparison of Three Different Concurrent Training on Chemerin Plasma Levels, Insulin Resistance and Physical Performance in Elderly Women

Authors

  • Mokhtar Ghanbarzadeh1 1- Dept. of Exercise Physiology, School of Literature and Humanities, University of Islamic Azad, Kerman, Iran
  • Abdolreza Kazemi2 2- Dept. of Physical Education, School of Literature and Humanities, University of Vali-E-Asr , Rafsanjan, Iran

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.22100/jkh.v10i4.867

Keywords:

Interval training, Chemerin, Insulin resistance, Elderly women.

Abstract

Introduction: combined training exercise is recommended for the elderly due to the specificity of its effect for good health and physical function. The purpose of this study was to investigate three different methods of concurrent training on plasma levels of chemerin, insulin resistance and physical performance in elderly women.

Methods: This was a semi-experimental study in which 40 inactive healthy elderly women were selected by purposive sampling and randomly placed into four groups: strength + endurance (n=10), endurance + strength (n=9), alternative concurrent training (n=12) and control (n=9) groups. The data analysed with t-test and one-way ANOVA.

Results: Results showed that the experimental group after 8 weeks Chemerin levels (P=0.3), insulin (P=0.72), fasting glucose (P=0.09), insulin resistance (P=0.69), %Fat (P=0.08) and WHR (P=0.55) showed no significant changes. However, a significant reduction observed in weight (P=0.017) and BMI (P=0.023).

Conclusion: According to the results of this study, order of concurrent training do not affect chemerin and metabolic adaptation, but all three methods of concurrent training could lead to different changes compared to prior of performed training.

 

References

Faramarze M, Azamiyan Jazi A, Bagheri Haroni N. Effects of rhythmic aerobic exercise on visfatin levels and resting metabolic risk factors in overweight women. Journal of Sport Biosciences 2012;4:23-38.[Persian].

Hamidizadeh S, Ahmadi F, Aslani Y, Etemadifar SH, Salehi K, Kordyazdi R. Effects of a group exercise program on quality of life. Journal of Medical Sciences and Health Services Martyr Sadooghi 2007;1:81-6.[Persian].

Hortobagyi T, Mizelle C, Beam C, DeVita P. Old adults perform activities of daily living near their maximal capabilities. The Journals of gerontology series A. J Gerontol A Sci Biol Sci Med Sci 2003;58:453-60.

DiPietro L. Physical activity in aging: changes in patterns and their relationship to health and function. J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci 2001;56:13-22.

Solomon TP, Sistrun SN, Krishnan RK, Del Aguila LF, Marchetti CM, O Carroll SM, et al. Exersice and diet enhance fat oxidation and reduce insulin resistance in older obese adults. J Appl Physiol 2008; 104:1313-9.

Mattu HS, Randeva HS. Role of adipokines in cardiovascular disease. J Endocrinol 2013;216:17-36.

Henrike S, Laurencikiene J, Taube A, Kristin E, Andrea C, Horrighs A, et al. Chemerin is a novel adipocyte-derived factor inducing insulin resistance in primary human skeletal muscle cells. Journal Diabetes 2009;58:2731-40.

Zabel BA, Kwitniewski M, Banas M, Zabieglo K, Murzyn K, Cichy J. Chemerin regulation and role in host defence. Am J Clin Exp Immunol 2014;3:1-19.

chemerin levels and insulin resistance in obese women. Iranian Journal of Endocrinology and Metabolism 2013;15:253-61.

Osman MM, El-Mageed AI, El Hadidi E, Rania SK, Nanes A, Adel EA Mageed. Clinical utility of serum chemerin as a novel marker of metabolic syndrome and type 2 diabetes mellitus. Life Science Journal 2012;9:1098-108.

Saremi A, Mosleh Abadi MF, Parastesh M. Effect of twelwe-week strenght training on serum chemerin. TNF-a and CRP level in subjects whit the metabolic syndrome. The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism 2011;12:536-43.[Persian].

Lehrke M, Becker A, Greif M, Stark R, Laubender PR, Ziegler F, et al. Chemerin is associatod whit markers of inflammation and components of the metabolic syndrome but does not predic coronary atherosclerosis. European Journal of Endocrinology 2009;161:339-44.

Ross R, Dagnone D, Jones PJ ,Smith H, Paddage A, Hudson R, et al. Reducation in obesity and related com orbid conditions after dietinduced weight loss in men. a randomized controlled trial. Ann Intern Med 2000;133:92-103.

Choi KM, Kim TN, Yoo HG, Lee KW, Cho GJ, Hwang TG, et al. Effects of exercise training on A-FABP, lipocalin-2 and RBP4 levels in obese women. Clin Endocrional 2009;70:569-74.

Friedenreich CM, Neilson H, Woolcott C, Tiernan A, Wang Q, Jones SA, et al. Changes in insulin resistance indicators, IGFs, and adipokines in a year-long trial of aerobic exercise in postmenopausal women. Endocrine Related Cancer 2011;18:357-69.

Skrypnik D, Bogdański P, Mądry E, Karolkiewicz J, Ratajczak M, Kryściak J, et al. Effects of endurance and endurance strength training on body composition and physical capacity in women with abdominal obesity. Journal of Obes Facts 2015;8:175-87.

Montazeri Taleghani H, Soori R, Rezaeian N, Khosravi N. Changes of plasma leptin and adiponectin levels in response to combined endurance and resistance training in sedentary postmenopausal women. Koomesh 2012;13:Pe269-77.[Persian].

Schumann M, Küüsmaa M, Newton RU, Sirparanta A, Syväoja H, Häkkinen A, et al. Fitness and lean mass increases during combined training independent of loading order. Med Sci Sports Exerc 2014;46:1758-68.

Mann S, Beedie C, Jimenez A. Differential effects of aerobic exercise, resistance training and combined exercise modalities on cholesterol and the lipid profile: review, synthesis and recommendations. Sports Medicine 2014;44:211-21.

Nindl BC, Harman EA, Marx JO, Gotshalk LA, Frykman PN, Lammi E, et al. Regional body composition changes in women after 6 months of periodized physical training. Journal of Applied Physiology 2000;88:2251-9.

Wittamer V, Franssen JD, Vulcano M, Mirjolet JF, LE poul E, Migee otte I, et al. Specific recruitment of antigen-presenting cell by chemerin a novel processed ligand from human inflammatory fluids. Journal Exp Med 2003;198:997-85.

Nehal Hamdy ES, Wadie Fawzy M, Nagwa AEG, Ezzat A. Role of serum chemrin level in atherosclerosis in egyptian patients with type 2 diyabetes mellitues. Journal of Applied Sciences Research 2013; 9:775-8.

Berg V, Sveinbjornsson B, Bendiksen S, Brox J, Meknas K, Figenschau Y. Human articular chondrocytes express chemer23 and chemerin. Arthritis Res Ther 2010;12:R228.

Coffey VG, Pilegaard H, Garnham AP, O'Brien BJ, Hawley JA. Consecutive bouts of diverse contractile activity alter acute responses in human skeletal muscle. Journal of Applied Physiology 2009;106:1187-97.

Hickson RC. Interference of strength development by simultaneously training for strength and endurance. European Journal of Applied Physiology and Occupational Physiology 1980; 45:255-63.

Taipale RS, Häkkinen K. Acute hormonal and force responses to combined strength and endurance loadings in men and women: the “Order Effect”. PloS One 2013;8:e55051.

Ho SS, Dhaliwal SS, Hills AP, Pal S. The effect of 12 weeks of aerobic, resistance or combination exercise training on cardiovascular risk factors in the overweight and obese in a randomized trial. BMC Public Health 2012;12:704-10.

Ho SS, Radavelli-Bagatini S, Dhaliwal SS, Hills AP, Pal S. Resistance, aerobic, and combination training on vascular function in overweightand obese adults. The Journal of Clinical Hypertension 2012;14:848-54.

Deakin GB. Concurrent training in endurance athletes: the acute effects on muscle recovery capacity, physiological, hormonal and gene expression responses post-exercise. Southern Cross University Publications. Thesis 2004;.

Hickson RC. Interference of strength development by simultaneously training for strength and endurance. Eur J App Physiol Occup Physiol 1980;45:255-63.

Jackson AS, Pollock ML, Ward ANN. Generalized equations for predicting body density of women. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise 1979;12:175-81.

Cadore EL, Izquierdo M, Alberton CL, Pinto RS, Conceicao M, Cunha G, et al. Strength prior to endurance intra-session exercise sequence optimizes neuromuscular and cardiovascular gains in elderly men. Exp Gerontol 2012;47:164-9.

Zolfaghari M, Taghian F, Hedayati M. The effects of green tea extract consumption.aerobic exercise and a combination of these on

Published

2015-09-28

Issue

Section

Original Article(s)

How to Cite

The Comparison of Three Different Concurrent Training on Chemerin Plasma Levels, Insulin Resistance and Physical Performance in Elderly Women. (2015). Knowledge and Health in Basic Medical Sciences, 10(4), Page:40-47. https://doi.org/10.22100/jkh.v10i4.867

Most read articles by the same author(s)

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 > >>