پیش‌بینی نشانگان بالینی در دانشجویان دارای تجربه شکست عاطفی بر اساس ساختارهای شخصیتی: نقش تعدیل‌کننده‌ی حمایت اجتماعی ادراک شده

نویسندگان

  • Samad Fahimi1 1- دانشگاه تبریز- دانشکده روانشناسی و علوم تربیتی- گروه روانشناسی- كارشناس ارشد روانشناسي بالینی.
  • Zeinab Azimi2 2- دانشگاه تهران- دانشکده روانشناسی و علوم تربیتی- گروه روانشناسی- دانشجوی دکتری روانشناسی.
  • Ebrahim Akbari1
  • Ahmad Amiri Pichakolaei1
  • Hamid Poursharifi3 3- دانشگاه تبریز- دانشکده روانشناسی و علوم تربیتی- گروه روانشناسی- دانشیار.

DOI::

https://doi.org/10.22100/jkh.v9i4.397

کلمات کلیدی:

تجارب اولیه، ویژگی‌های شخصیتی 6 عاملی، حمایت اجتماعی ادراک شده، شکست عاطفی

چکیده

مقدمه: هدف پژوهش حاضر، بررسی نقش ساختارهای شخصیتی در پيش‌بيني نشانگان بالینی در دانشجویان دارای تجربه شکست عاطفی و نقش تعدیل‌کنندگی حمایت اجتماعی ادراک شده در این رابطه مي‌باشد.

مواد و روش‌ها: با استفاده از روش نمونه‌گیری هدفمند و براساس نمرات افراد دارای تجربه شکست عاطفی در پرسش‌نامه‌های ضربه عشق، افسردگی بک و سلامت روان، 65 دانشجوی دارای نشانگان بالینی و 65 دانشجوی بدون نشانگان بالینی از دانشگاه‌های پیام نور تبریز، دانشگاه تبریز، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد تبریز انتخاب شدند و پرسش‌نامه‌های 6 عاملی شخصیت هگزاکو (Hexaco) و پرسش‌نامه حمایت اجتماعی ادراک شده (Multidimensional scale of perceived social support) را تكميل کردند. تحلیل داده‌ها به کمک نرم‌افزارهای SPSS16 و LISREL8.54 و به‌روش آزمون تحلیل واریانس چندراهه (MANOVA) و تحلیل مسیر انجام شد.

نتايج: نتایج پژوهش نشان داد که بین دو گروه، از نظر ویژگی‌های شخصیتی و حمایت اجتماعی تفاوت معناداری وجود دارد (05/0P<) و حمایت اجتماعی نقش تعديل‌كننده در بروز نشانگان بالینی بعد از شکست عاطفی دارد.

نتيجه‌گيري: ویژگی‌های شخصیتی و حمایت اجتماعی در روابط عاطفی هر فرد دخیل مي‌باشد و نحوه برخورد با چالش‌های پیش‌رو در این نوع روابط را پیش‌بینی می‌کنند. بعد از شکست عاطفی، اگر خانواده بتواند فرزندان را با حمایت مستقیم و غیرمستقیم از این بحران خارج کند، فرد این داغدیدگی را به‌طور طبیعی می‌گذراند و نشانگان بالینی کمتر تداوم مي‌یابد.

بیوگرافی نویسندگان

  • Samad Fahimi1، 1- دانشگاه تبریز- دانشکده روانشناسی و علوم تربیتی- گروه روانشناسی- كارشناس ارشد روانشناسي بالینی.
    کارشناس ارشد روانشناسی بالینی
  • Zeinab Azimi2، 2- دانشگاه تهران- دانشکده روانشناسی و علوم تربیتی- گروه روانشناسی- دانشجوی دکتری روانشناسی.
    دانشجوی دکتری روانشناسی
  • Ebrahim Akbari1
    کارشناس ارشد روانشناسی بالینی و مدرس دانشگاه پیام نور
  • Ahmad Amiri Pichakolaei1
    کارشناس ارشد روانشناسی بالینی
  • Hamid Poursharifi3، 3- دانشگاه تبریز- دانشکده روانشناسی و علوم تربیتی- گروه روانشناسی- دانشیار.
    استادیار گروه روانشناسی

مراجع

Atkinson L, Goldberg S. Attachment issues in psychopathology and intervention. First ed. Lawrence Erlbaum Associates (LEA), Publishers, Mahwah, New Jersey London; 2004: 50-260.

Akbari E. Compare the efficacy of transactional analysis therapy with the cognitive-behavioral therapy in improving symptoms of love failure students [dissertation]. Tabriz: University of Tabriz; 2011. p.174.[Persian].

Tate LD. Personality trait associated with romantic relationship [dissertation]. Santlouis University 2003: 92-111.

Rosse RB. The love trauma syndrome: free yourself from the pain of a broken. First ed. Perseus Publishing, a Member of the Perseus Books Group; 1999: 9-270.

Parkes CM. Love and loss: the roots of grief and its complications. First ed. Routledge. Taylor & Francis Group. London and New York; 2006: 10-430.

Akbari E, Khanjani Z, Azimi Z, Poursharifi H, Mahmoud Aliloo M. The effectiveness of transactional analysis therapy on personality states, self-esteem and clinical symptoms of people with emotional breakdown. Journal of Psychological Models and Methods 2012;2 (8):1-21.[Persian].

Akbari E, Mahmoud Aliloo M, Khanjani Z, Poursharifi H, Fahimi S, Amiri Pichakolaei A, et al. Early maladaptive schemas and parenting styles of students who have failed in love with and without the clinical syndrome. Iranian Journal of Psychiatry and Clinical Psychology 2012;18(3):184-194.[Persian].

Amiri Pichakolaei A, Khanjani Z, Poursharifi H, Azimi Z, Fahimi S, Akbari E, et al. An introductory investigation of the causes of continuation of clinical syndromes of emotional breakdown of university students based on attachment styles and early maladaptive schemas. Thought & Behavior in Clinical Psychology 2012;6(23):21-30.[Persian].

Manteghi M. Fervent love psychology. Tehran: Besat pub;2011. [Persian].

Karney BR, Bradbury TN. Neuroticism, marital interaction and the trajectory of marital satisfaction. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 1997;72:1075-1092.

Sarason IG, Johnson JH, Siegely M. Assessing the impact of life changes: development of the Life experiences survey. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology 1978;46:932-946.

Hamidpour H. Preliminary evaluation and the efficacy of schema therapy in students love failures. Paper presented at the 5th National conference on student mental health. Tehran: Shahed University;2006.[Persian].

Karkhaneh S. The role of attachment styles and personality characteristics in predicting the consequences of failure in love [dissertantion]. Karaj Tarbiat Moallem University;2010.[Persian].

Stroebe W, Zech E, Stroebe S, Abakoumkin G. Does social support help in bereavement? Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology 2005;24(7):1030-1050.

Taylor SE. Cultural differences in the impact of social support on psychological and biological stress responses. Psychological Science 2007;18:800-839.

Carlson EA, Sroufe LA. The contribution of attachment theory to developmental psychopathology. In: Cicchetti D, Cohen D, editors. Developmental processes and psychopathology: vol. 1. Theoretical perspectives and methodological approaches. New York: Cambridge University press;1995.p.581-617.

Kardum I, Krapic N. Personality traits, stressful life events, and coping styles in early adolescence. Personality and Individual Differences 2001;30:503-515.

Hayes N, Joseph S. Big 5 correlate of three measures of subjective well- being. Personality & Individual Differences 2003;34(4):723-727.

DeNeve K, Cooper H. The happy personality: A meta-analysis of personality traits and subjective well-being. Psychological Bulletin 1998;124:197-229.

Steiner H, Ericson SJ, Hernandes NL, Pavelski R. Coping styles and correlates of health in high school students. Journal of Adolescent Health 2002;30(5):326-335.

Joyce BE, Meredith VA. Personality and emotional performance: Extraversion, neuroticism, and self-monitoring. Journal of Occupational Health Psychology 2007;12(2):177-192.

Azar M, Noohi S, Shafiee Kandjani. Suicide. Tehran: Arjmand pub; 2010.p.141.[Persian].

Mirmohammad Sadeghi M. Premarital education. Tehran: Prevention Deputy of Welfare Organization;2004.[Persian].

Rich Ph. Grief counseling homework planner. Translated to Persian by: Bahrami BS, Rahbari H. Tehran: Danjeh pub;2010.p.78-89. [Persian].

Stroebe W, Stroebe M, Abakoumkin G, Schut H. The role of loneliness and social support in adjustment to loss: A test of attachment versus stress theory. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 1996;70:1241-1249.

Landman-Peeters KMC, Hartman CA, Van der Pompe G, Den Boer JA. Gender differences in the relation between social support, problems in parent-offspring communication, and depression and anxiety. Social Sciences & Medicine 2005;60:2549-59.

Suarez L, Ramirez AG, Villarreal R, Marti J, Mcalister A, Talavera GA, et al. Social networks and cancer screening in four U.S. hispanic groups. Am J Prev Med 2000;19(1):47-52.

Kilpatric R. Support, social, relationships and mental health. Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation 2005;13(1):364-349.

McKee MD, Cunningham M, Jankowsk KRB, Zayas L. Health-related functional status in prenancy: relationship to depression and social support in multi-ethnic population. Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology 2001;97(6):988-993.

Bakhshaei NM, Birashk B, Atef Vahid K, Bolhari J. Relationship between perceived social support and stressful life events and depression. Iranian Journal of Psychiatry and Clinical Psychology 2003;9(2):49-56.[Persian].

Bowlby J. Attachment and Loss (Loss, Sadness, and Depression). 3nd ed. London: Hogarth Press, New York:Basic Books;1980.

Stylianos SK, Vachon MLS. The role of social support in bereavement. In: Stroebe MS, Stroebe W, Hansson RO, editors. Handbook of bereavement: Theory, research and intervention. New York: Cambridge University press;1993.p.397-410

Carr D, House JS, Wortman C, Nesse R, Kessler RC. Psychological adjustment to sudden and anticipated spousal loss among older widowed persons. Journal of Gerontology: Social Sciences 2001; 56:237-248.

Murphy SA, Chung IJ, Johnson LC. Patterns of mental distress following the violent death of a child and predictors of change over time. Research in Nursing & Health 2002;25:425-437.

Norris F, Murrell S. Social support, life events, and stress as modifiers of adjustment to bereavement by older adults. Psychology and Aging 1990;5:429-436.

Okabayashi H, Sugisawa H, Yatomi N, Nakatani Y, Takanashi K, Fukaya T, et al. The impact of conjugal bereavement and the buffering effect of social support on the health of the elderly. Japanese Journal of Psychology 1997;68:147-154.

Gonzaga GC, Campos B, Bradbury Th. Similarity, convergence, and relationship satisfaction in dating and married couples. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 2007;93(1):34-48.

Andooz Z, Hamidpour H. Early maladaptive schemas, attachment styles and marital satisfaction in couples. Proceedings of the Second congress of Iranian Family Pathology; 2006;Tehran: University of Shahid Beheshti.p.165.[Persian].

Sumer N, Cozzarelli C. The impact of adult attachment on partner and self-attributions and relationship quality. Personal Relationships 2004;11:355-371.

Chatav Y, Wishman MA. Partner schemas and relationship functioning: a states of mind analysis. Behavior Therapy 2009;40: 50-56.

McDermott N. Early maladaptive schemas, attachment, negative affect and relationship satisfaction [dissertation]. Rowan University, College of Liberal Arts and Sciences;2008:58-67.

Stiles OE. Early maladaptive schemas and intimacy in young adult's romantic relationships [dissertation]. Alliant International University, California School of Professional Psychology, San Francisc;2004:180-202.

Lee K, Ashton MC. Psychometric properties of the HEXACO personality inventory. Multivariate Behavioral Research 2004;39: 329-358.

Bashirin H, Barahmand U, Akabri S, Ghamari H, Vusugi A. A study of the psychometric properties and the standardization of hexaco personality inventory. Procedia- Social and Behavioral Sciences 2011;30:1173-1176.

Noftel EE, Shaver PR. Attachment dimensions and big five personality traits. Journal of Research in Personality 2006;40:179-208.

Lavee Y, Ben-Ari A. Emotional expressiveness and neuroticism: Do they predict marital quality?. Journal of Family Psychology 2004;18:620-627.

Costa PT, Mc Care RR. Normal personality assessment in clinical practice: The NEO personality inventory. Psychol Assess 1992; 4(1):5-13.

Izard CE, Libero DZ, Putnam P, Haynes OM. Stability of emotion experiences and their relations to traits of personality. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 1993;64:847-860.

Shiota MN, Keltner D, John OP. Positive emotion dispositions differentially associated with big five personality and attachment style. Journal of Positive Psychology 2006;1:61-71.

Fardis M. Expression and regulation of emotions in romantic relationships [dissertation]. Missoula, Montana: The University of Montana;2007.p.132.

Barelds DPH. Self and partner personality in intimate relationships. Eur J Pers 2005;19:501-518.

Bouchard G, Lussier Y, Sabourin S. Personality and marital adjustment: Utility of the five-factor model of personality. Journal of Marriage and the Family 1999;61:651-660.

Watson E. Attachment, accommodation, and the outcomes of romantic relationship [dissertation]. University of Southern California;2004:102-112.

Kelly EL, Conley JJ. Personality and compatibility: A prospective analysis of marital stability and marital satisfaction. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 1987;52:27-40.

Uehara T, Kakudo K, Sakado M, Sato T, Someya T. Relationship between stress coping and personality in patients with major depressive disorder. Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics 1999;68(1):26-30.

Penley JA, Tomaka J. Associations among the big five, emotional responses, and coping with acute stress. Personality and Individual Differences 2002;32:1215-1228.

Azkhosh M. Application of psychological tests and clinical diagnostic. 3rd ed. Tehran: Ravan 2008;224-226.[Persian].

Fathi-Ashtiani A, Dastani M. Psychological tests: Personality and mental health. Tehran: Besat Publication Institute;2009.[Persian].

Keltner D, Buswell BN. Embarrassment: Its distinct form and appeasement functions. Psychological Bulletin 1977;122:250-270.

DiMatteo MR. The psychology of health. Vol 1. Translated to Persian by: Kaviani M, Abbaspoor M, Mohammadi H, Taghizadeh Gh, Kimiya AA, Hashemian K. Tehran: Samt pub;2010.[Persian].

Janov A. The primal scream. Primal Therapy: The Cure for Neurosis. Dell Publishing Company;1999.

Janov A. Prisoners of pain. Translated to Persian by:Adhami Z. Tehran: Dayereh pub, 4th ed; 2010:p.437-450.[Persian].

Kaplan M, Maddux JE. Goals and marital satisfaction: perceived support for personal and collective efficacy for collective goals. Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology 2002;21(2):157-164.

Schwarzer C. Bereavement, received social support, and anxiety in the elderly: A longitudinal analysis. Anxiety Research 1992;4: 287-298.

Dehghani M. The efficacy of short-term anxiety regulating psychotherapy on love trauma syndrome [dissertation]. Tehran: Tehran Psychiatric Institute;2011.p.130.[Persian].

Zimet G, Dahlem N, Zimet S, Farley G. The multidimensional scale of perceived social support. J Person Asses 1988;52(1):30-41.

Salimi A, Jokar B, Nikpoor R. Internet and communication: Perceived social support and loneliness as antecedent variables Persian. Psychol Studies 2009;5(3):81-102.[Persian].

Palahang H, Neshat Doost HT, Molavi H. Standardization of revised HEXACO personality inventory (HEXACO-PI-R) in Iranian students. Journal of Psychology 2010;4(16):48-66. [Persian].

Fata L, Birashk B, Atef-vahid K, Dobson K. Meaning assignment structures/ schemas, emotional states and cognitive processing of emotional information: Comparison of two conceptual frameworks. Iranian Journal of Psychiatry and Clinical Psychology 2003;42:312-326.[Persian].

دانلود

چاپ شده

2014-09-21

شماره

نوع مقاله

مقاله پژوهشي

مقالات بیشتر خوانده شده از همین نویسنده

<< < 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 > >>