Effective Factors in Polycystic Ovary Syndrome

Abstract

Introduction: Considering the potential impact of vitamin D on insulin secretion and its role in improving insulin resistance, this study aims to investigate the relationship between vitamin D and calcium levels in individuals with polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS).

Methods: In this case-control study, 170 women diagnosed with PCOS were compared to a control group of 170 women without the condition. The serum levels of calcium and vitamin D were measured in all participants. Additionally, demographic information will be compared between those with PCOS and a control group.

Results: The results indicated a significant association between vitamin D levels and PCOS. Moreover, the probability of developing PCOS increased with each year of age and with the age at which women experienced their first pregnancy. The study also found that women with insufficient blood calcium levels had a lower probability of developing PCOS. Furthermore, a higher level of education was linked to a greater chance of PCOS in women. Finally, housewives and students were more likely to have PCOS compared to working women.

Conclusion: Collectively, higher age, advanced gestational age, and vitamin D deficiency were more commonly observed in individuals with PCOS. Therefore, reducing the age at first pregnancy and supplementing with vitamin D may help in both the prevention and management of this condition.