Effect of Progressive Muscle Relaxation on Patients Lifestyle with Myocardial Infarction: A Double-Blinded Randomized Controlled Clinical Trial

Authors

  • Azar Avazeh1 1- Dept. of Nursing, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Zanjan University of Medical Sciences, Zanjan, Iran.
  • Mohammadreza Hajiesmaeili2 2- Clinical Research Development Center of Loghman Hakim hospital, School of Medicine, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
  • Amir Vahedian-Azimi3 3- Dept. of Critical Care Nursing, School of Nursing, BaqiyatallahUniversity of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
  • Ali Naderi4 4- Arak Hospital, Arak University of Medical Sciences and Health Services, Arak, Iran.
  • Seyed Jalal Madani5 5- Baqiyatallah Hospital, School of Medicine, Baqiyatallah University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
  • Mohammad Asghari Jafarabadi6 6- Health Services Management Research Center, School of Health & Food, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran.

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.22100/jkh.v10i3.635

Keywords:

Progressive muscle relaxation, Life style, Myocardial infarction, RCT.

Abstract

Introduction: Nowadays, Non-communicable diseases are widespread due to modernization of societies, technology development, population density in urban areas and changes in life style. Variety of cardiovascular diseases are the most common causes of death and important factors of failure in most countries including Iran. This study was conducted to determine the effect of progressive muscle relaxation on the lifestyle of patients with myocardial infarction.

Methods: In this randomized double-blind clinical trial, after sampling, 66 patients were randomly selected and assigned to either the control or test group. An orientation session was held to explain the research goals and intervention. The test group did the progressive muscle relaxation technique, two 20-30 minutes sessions daily for 2 months (120 sessions). Data collection tools were demographic information questionnaire, lifestyle questionnaire and self report check list.

Results: Independent t- test and mann-whitney U showed there are no significant differences in four aspects of life before the intervention, but these differences were significant after the intervention(P<0.05). ANOVA with repeated measures in three different times (before, 1 and 2 months after intervention) showed significant difference between the two groups (P<0.05).

Conclusion: Applying progressive muscle relaxation technique would modify, adjust and improve various aspects of lifestyle of patients suffering myocardial infarction.

Author Biography

  • Azar Avazeh1, 1- Dept. of Nursing, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Zanjan University of Medical Sciences, Zanjan, Iran.

    عضو هیات علمی دانشکده پرستاری و مامایی

     

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Published

2015-06-22

Issue

Section

Original Article(s)

How to Cite

Effect of Progressive Muscle Relaxation on Patients Lifestyle with Myocardial Infarction: A Double-Blinded Randomized Controlled Clinical Trial. (2015). Knowledge and Health in Basic Medical Sciences, 10(3), Page:1-8. https://doi.org/10.22100/jkh.v10i3.635

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