Efficacy of Comprehensive Training of Health-Based Parenting Skills to Mothers on Modification of Eating Behaviors of Over Weight Children
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.22100/jkh.v11i3.1346Keywords:
Comprehensive training of health-based parenting, Eating behavior, Over weight children.Abstract
Introduction: Number of ove-weight and obese Children are increasing rapidly. It is anticipated that the world’s population of obese children will rise to 9.1% till 2020. Childhood obesity is associated with several adverse health conditions such as cardiovascular disease, Type-2 diabetes, lipidemia and hypertension, and morbidity and mortality in adulthood. In this regard this study was conducted to determine the effect of comprehensive training of health-based parenting skills to mothers on modification of eating behavior of over-weigh and obese children.
Methods: In this study, 50 eligible mothers according to exclude-include criteria were selected and randomly assigned into two intervention and control groups. The intervention group was trained for weekly 90-minute sessions in 14 sessions. Before and after intervention, all participant completed demographic and Child Eating Behaviour Questionnaire (CEBQ) questionnaires. Data analysis was done with of SPSS version 21.
Results: Results of multivariate analysis of covariance (MANCOVA) revealed that comprehensive training of health-based parenting could significantly modify children eating behavior (Except desire to drink) significantly (P<0.05).
Conclusion: The results showed that the comprehensive training of health-based parenting skills to mothers leaded to modification of eating behavior of over weight children. Also, it seems that the body mass index (BMI) will be reduced by modified Eating behavior.
References
World Health Organization. Global strategy on diet, physical activity and health: childhood overweight and obesity. Accessed March 9, 2012.
Van Avendonk MJ, Mensink PA, Drenthen AJ, van Binsbergen JJ. Primary care and public health a natural alliance? The introduction of the guidelines for obesity and undernutrition of the Dutch College of General Practitioners. Fam Pract 2012;29:i31-5.
Ellulu M, Yehia A, Asmah R, Yazan R, Faisal A. Epidemiology of obesity in developing countries: challenges and prevention. Glob Epidemi Obes 2014;2:2. doi:10.7243/2052-5966-2-2.
Mirzazadeh A, Sadeghirad B, Haghdoost AA, Bahreini F, Rezazadeh Kermani M. The prevalence of obesity in Iran in recent decade; a systematic review and meta-analysis study. Iranian J Pub Health 2009;38:1-11.
Kelishadi R, Haghdoost AA, Sadeghirad B, Khajehkazemi R. Trend in the prevalence of obesity and overweight among Iranian children and adolescents: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Nutrition 2013;30:393-400.
Ogden CL, Carroll MD, Kit BK, Flegal KM. Prevalence of childhood and adult obesity in the United States, 2011-2012. JAMA 2014;311:806-14. doi: 10.1001/jama.2014.732.
Vanhala M, Korpelainan R, Tapanainen P, Kaikkonen K, Kaikkonen H, Saukkonen T, et al. Lifestyle risk factors for obesity in 7 year old children. Obes Res Clin Pract 2009;3:99-107. doi: 10.1016/j.orcp.2009.01.003.
Chang HH, Nayga RM. Television viewing, fast-food consumption, and children’s obesity. Contemp Econ Policy 2009;27:293-307. doi: 10.1111/j.1465-7287.2009.00157.x.
Laurson KR, Eisemann JC, Welk GJ, Wickel EE, Gentile DA, Walsh DA. Combined influence of physical activity and screen time recommendations on childhood overweight. J Pediatr 2008;153:209-14. doi: 10.1016/j.jpeds.2008.02.042.
Abargouei AS, Janghorbani M, Salehi-Marzijarani M, Esmaillzadeh A. Effect of dairy consumption on weight and body composition in adults: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled clinical trials. Int J Obes (Lond) 2012; 36:1485-93. doi: 10.1038/ijo.2011.269.
Bolghan-Abadi M, Kimiaee SA, Amir F. The relationship between parents’ child rearing styles and their children’s quality of life and mental health. Psychology 2011;2:230-4. doi:10.4236/psych.2011. 23036.
Kapil U, Bhadoria AS. Television viewing and overweight and obesity amongst children. Biomed J 2014;37:337-8.
Rawana JS, Morgan AS, Nguyen H, Craig SG. The relation between eating and weight-related disturbances and depression in adolescence: A review. Clin Child Fam Psychol Rev 2010;13:213-30. doi: 10.1007/s10567-010-0072-1.
Niehoff V. Childhood obesity: A call to action. Bariatr Surg Pract Patient Care 2009;4:17-23.
Jansen W, van de Looij-Jansen PM, de Wilde EJ, Brug J. Feeling fat rather than being fat may be associated with psychological well-being in young Dutch adolescents. J Adolesc Health 2008;42:128-36. doi: 10.1016/j.jadohealth.2007.07.015.
Austin SB, Haines J, Veugelers PJ. Body satisfaction and body weight: gender differences and sociodemographic determinants. BMC Public Health 2009;9:313. doi: 10.1186/1471-2458-9-313.
Cornette R. The emotional impact of obesity on children. Worldviews Evid Based Nurs 2008;5:136-41. doi: 10.1111/j.1741-6787.2008.00127.x.
Sahoo K, Sahoo B, Kumar Choudhury A, Sofi NY, Kumar R, Singh Bhadoria A. Childhood obesity: causes and consequences. J Family Med Prim Care 2015;4:187-92. doi: 10.4103/2249-4863.154628.
Wardle J, Guthrie CA, Sanderson S, Rapoport L. Development of the children's eating behaviour questionnaire. J Child Psychol Psychiatry 2001;42:963-70.
Nouhi SH. The effectiveness of comprehensive parenting training healthy based to mothers with permissive and authoritarian child-rearing style on improving healthy indices of overweight children [dissertation]. Tehran: Islamic Azad University of Tehran; 2016.p.270.[Persian].
Costanzo PR, Woody EZ. Domain-specific parenting styles and their impact on the child’s development of particular deviance: The example of obesity proneness. Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology 1985;3:425-45. doi: 10.1521/jscp.1985.3.4.425.
Arredondo EM, Elder JP, Ayala GX, Campbell N, Baquero B, Duerksen S. Is parenting style related to children’s healthy eating and physical activity in Latino families?. Health Educ Res 2006;21:862-71.
Rutledge JM. Parrenting style diffrences in over-weight vresus non- over- weight children and the potential moderating effects of socioeconomic status and ethnicity [dissertation]. Stillwater: Oklahoma State Univ.;2007.p.90.
Shloim N, Edelson LR, Martin N, Hetherington MM. Parenting styles, feeding styles, feeding practices, and weight status in 4-12 year-old children: A systematic review of the literature. Front Psychol 2015;6:1849. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2015.01849.
Callahan-Myrick K. Assessing the social and ecological factors that influence childhood overweight and obesity [dissertation]. ?????:College of Public Health East Tennessee State Univ.;2014.p.112.
Venn AJ, Thomson RJ, Schmidt MD, Cleland VJ, Curry BA, Gennat HC, et al. Overweight and obesity from childhood to adulthood: a follow-up of participants in the 1985 Australian schools health and fitness survey. Med J Aust 2007;186:458-60.
Kakinami L, Barnett TA, Séguin L, Paradis G. Parenting style and obesity risk in children. Prev Med 2015;75:18-22. doi: 10.1016/j.ypmed.2015.03.005.
McLean N, Griffin S, Toney K, Hardeman W. Family involvement in weight control, weight maintenance and weight-loss interventions: a
Ozturk A, Mazicioglu MM, Poyrazoglu S, Cicek B, Gunay O, Kurtolglu S. The relationship between sleep duration and obesity in Turkish children and adolescents. Acta Pediatr 2009;98:699-702. doi: 10.1111/j.1651-2227.2008.01169.x.
Must A, Barish EE, Bandini LG. Modifiable risk factors in relation to changes in BMI and fatness: What have we learned from prospective studies of school-aged children? Int J Obes 2009;33:705-15. doi: 10.1038/ijo.2009.60.
Rosenkranz RR, Dzewaltowski DA. Model of the home food environment pertaining to childhood obesity. Nutr Rev 2008;66:123-40. doi: 10.1111/j.1753-4887.2008.00017.x.
Padez C, Mourao I, Moreira P, Rosado V. Long sleep duration and childhood overweight/obesity and body fat. Am J Hum Biol 2009;21:371-6. doi: 10.1002/ajhb.20884.
Johnson RR. Parenting styles, child BMI, and ratings of obesiogenic environments in families of children age 5-11 [dissertation]. Iowa: Iowa State Univ. Ames;2010.p.65.
Downey J. Parenting Practices related to positive eating, Physical Activity and sedentary behaviors in children: A qualitative exploration of strategies used by parents to navigate the obesigenic environment [dissertation]. Iowa: Iowa State Univ.;2014.p.245.
Alexander DS. Preventing childhood obesity: a mixed methods study into the perceptions of african americans in a rural community [dissertation]. Statesboro: Jack N. Averitt College of Graduate Studies (COGS), Georgia Southern Univ.; 2014.p.219.
Regber S, Berg-Kelly K, Morild S. Parenting styles and treatment of adolescents with obesity. Pediatr Nurs 2007;33:21-8.
Golan M, Crow S. Parents are key players in the prevention and treatment of weight-related problems. Nutr Rev 2004;62:39-50.
Polfuss ML. Parenting behaviors and their relationship with a child's weight status [dissertation]. Wisconsin: Marquette Univ.; 2010.p.152.
Rhee KE, Lumeng JC, Appugliese DP, Kaciroti N, Bradley RH. Parenting styles and overweight status in first grade. Pediatrics 2006;117:2043-54.
Yousefi F. The relationship between parenting styles of parents with social skills and aspects of self concept in high school students. Daneshvar Raftar 2007;14:37-66.[Persian].
Francis LA, Lee Y, Birch LL. Parental weight status and girls’ television viewing, snaking, and body mass index. Obes Res 2003; 11:143-51.
Brown MA. A comparative study of parental behaviors and children's eating habits. ICAN 2009;1:11-14. doi: 10.1177/1941406408328536.
Jago R, Davison KK, Thompson JL, Page AS, Brockman R, Fox KR. Parental sedentary restriction, maternal parenting style and television viewing among 10- to 11-year-olds. Pediatrics 2011; 128:e572-8. doi: 10.1542/peds.2010-3664.
Topham, GL, Hubbs-Tait L, Rutledge JM, Page MC, Kennedy TS, Shriver LH, et al. Parenting styles, parental response to child emotion, and family emotional responsiveness are related to child emotional eating. Appetite 2011;56:261-4.
Johnson R, Welk G, Saint-Maurice PF, Ihmels M. Parenting styles and home obesogenic environments. Int J Environ Res Public Health 2012;9:1411-26. doi:10.3390/ijerph9041411.
Hoseini DolatAbadi F, Saadat S, GhasemiJobneh R. The relationship between parenting styles, self efficacy and attitude to delinquency among high school students. Criminal Law Research 2013;4:67-88.[Persian].
Benar N, Hemmatinezhad MA, AyoubBehrozi A, Andam R, Yousefi M. The relationship between parenting styles, parenting practices, maternal education level with physical activity levels among adolescent girls. IJSS 2012;2:436-43.
Ritche LD, Welk G, Styne D, Gerstein DE, Crawford PB. Family environment and pediatric overweight: what is a parent to do?. J Ame Diet Assoc 2005;105:S70-9.
Mitchell GL, Farrow C, Haycraft E, Meyer C. Parental influences on children’s eating behaviour and characteristics of successful parent-focussed interventions. Appetite 2013;60:85-94. doi: 10.1016/j.appet.2012.09.014.
Wade KH, Skugarevsky O, Kramer MS, Patel R, Bogdanovich N, Vilchuck K, et al. Prospective associations of parental smoking, alcohol use, marital status, maternal satisfaction, and parental and childhood body mass index at 6.5 years with later problematic eating attitudes. Nutr Diabetes 2014;4:e100. doi: 10.1038/nutd.2013.40.
Hodge CJ. “Oh Brother Where Art Thou?” An examination of family leisure, sibling relationships, and physical health [dessertation]. Raleigh: NC State Univ.;2014.p.252.
Harvey JR, Ogden DE. Obesity treatment in disadvantaged population groups: Where do we stand and what can we do?. Prev Med 2014;68:71-5. doi: 10.1016/j.ypmed.2014.05.015.
systematic review of randomised trials. Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord 2003;27:987-1005.
Savage JS, Fisher JO, Birch LL. Parental influence on eating behavior: conception to adolescence. J Law Med Ethics 2007;35:22-34.
Davison KK, Jurkowski JM, Li K, Kranz S, Lawson HA. A childhood obesity intervention developed by families for families: results from a pilot study. Int J Behav Nutr Phys Act 2013;10:3. doi: 10.1186/1479-5868-10-3.
Danielzik S, Czerwinski-Mast M, Langnase K, Dilba B, Müller MJ. Parenteral over weight, socioeconomic status and high birth weight are the major determinant of overweight and obesity in 5-7 years old children: baseline data of the Kiel Obesity Prevention Study (KOPS). Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord 2004;28:1494-502.
Zurriaga O, Pérez-Panadés J, Quiles Izquierdo J, Gil Costa M, Anes Y, Quinones C, et al. Factors associated with childhood obesity in Spain. The OBICE study: a case-control study based on sentinel networks. Public Health Nutr 2011;14:1105-13. doi: 10.1017/S1368980010003770.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
