Effect of Different Methods of Physical Activity Training for Overweight Children and Adolescents

Authors

  • Roya Kelishadi دانشگاه علوم پزشكي اصفهان- مركز تحقيقات قلب و عروق- استاد بيماري هاي كودكان
  • Noushin Khavarian دانشگاه علوم پزشكي اصفهان- مركز تحقيقات قلب و عروق- پژوهشگر
  • Shohreh Ghatreh-Samani دانشگاه علوم پزشكي اصفهان- مركز تحقيقات قلب و عروق- پژوهشگر
  • Maryam Beizaei دانشگاه علوم پزشكي اصفهان- مركز تحقيقات قلب و عروق- پژوهشگر
  • Reza Ramedan سازمان تربيت بدني اصفهان- كارشناس
  • Parinaz Poursafa دانشگاه آزاد اسلامي واحد علوم و تحقیقات تهران- دانشجوي كارشناسي ارشد.

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.22100/jkh.v5i2-3.142

Keywords:

Physical activity education, Children, Adolescents, Obesity, Body mass index.

Abstract

Introduction: Considering the increasing trend of obesity and the effects of limited physical activity on raising the incidence of childhood obesity, and on noting the limitations of families for sending their children to sport and exercise classes, and the limited time of students for participation in such classes, finding appropriate ways for training physical activity at home is necessary.

Methods: This non pharmacological trial was conducted during 6 months among 105 obese children and adolescents who were randomly assigned in 3 groups with 35 participants. Dietary counseling and behavioral management was similar for all groups, but in one group physical activity was conducted by attending sport classes twice a week; the second group members were trained for physical activity through an educational CD and the third group were trained by face to face education. Anthropometric indexes were measured before and after intervention.

Results: After the trial, the mean body mass index (BMI) decreased significantly in the group attending sport classes and the group trained by CD. However, no significant difference was observed between the three groups who received different forms of training.

Conclusion: The finding of our study showed that training through CD can be as effective as face to face education and attending sport classes. Dissemination of such type of interventions can be effective at community level.

References

Daley A. School Based Physical Activity in the United Kingdom: Can it Create Physically Active Adults? Quest 2002;54(1):21-34.

Kelishadi R, Razaghi EM, Gouya MM, Ardalan G, Gheiratmand R, Delavari A, et al. Association of physicalactivity and the metabolic syndrome in children and adolescents: CASPIAN Study. Horm Res 2007;67(1):46-52

Kelder SD, Perry CL, Klerr KI, Lytle LL. Longitudinal tracking of adolescents smoking, physical activity, and food chiose behaviors. Am J Public Health 1994;84:1121-6.

Kelishadi R. Childhood overweight, obesity, and the metabolic syndrome in developing countries. Epidemiol Rev 2007;29:62-76.

Van Mil EG, Goris AH, Westerterp KR. Physical activity and the prevention of childhood obesity. Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord 1999; 23:41-4.

Popkin B, Richards M, Montiero C. Stunting is associated with overweight in children of four nations that are undergoing the nutrition transition. J Nutr 1996;126:3009-12.

Reilly JJ, Dorosty AR. Epidemic of obesity in UK children. Lancet 1999;354(9193):1874-5.

Dietz W. The obesity epidemic in young children. British Med J 2001;322:313-4.

This statement was originally published as: Physical activity and cardiovascular health. NIH Consens Statement 1995; 13(3): 1-33.

Azizi F, Allahverdian S, Mirmiran P, Rahmani M, Mohammadi F. Dietary factors and body mass index in a group of Iranian adolescents: Tehran lipid and glucose study. Int J Vitam Nutr Res 2001;71(2):123- 7.

Levin BE, Govek E. Gestational obesity accentuates obesity in obesity-prone progeny. Am J Physiol 1998;275:R1374-9.

Raveil GP, Stein ZA, Susser MW. Obesity in young men after famine exposure in utero and early infancy. N Engl J Med 1976;295(7):349-53.

Sacher PM, Chadwick P, Wells JC, Williams JE, Cole TJ, Lawson MS. Assessing the acceptability and feasibility of the MEND Programme in a small group of obese 7-11-year-old children. J Hum Nutr Diet 2005;18(1):3-5.

Durnin J. Physical activity levels-past and present. In: Norgan NG, editor. Physical Activity and Health. New York: Cambridge University Press;1992.p.20-7.

Trost S, Kerr L, Word D, Pate R. Physical activity and determination of physical activity in obese and non-obese children. Inter J Obesity 2001;25:822-9.

Ludwig DS, Gortmaker SL. Programming obesity in childhood. Lancet 2004;364:226-7.

Kelishadi R, Hashemipoor M, Ansari R, Rouhafza H, Sarrafzadegan N, Bashardoust N. Comparison of physical activity level among adolescents of Isfahan in 1994 and 2001. Res Med Sci 2002;7(2):112-7.

Kelishadi R, Pashmi R, Sadri Gh, Sarrafzadegan N, Ahmadi M, Mohammadzadeh M, et al. Healthy Heart program: heart health promotion from childhood. Journal of Qazvin University of Medical Sciences & Health Services 2003;26:15-26.[Persian].

Kelishadi R, Razaghi EM, Gouya MM, Ardalan G, Gheiratmand R, Delavari A, et al. Association of physical activity and the metabolic syndrome in children and adolescents: CASPIAN study. Horm Res 2007;67(1):46-52.

Maffeis C. Physical activity in the prevention and treatment of childhood obesity: physio-pathologic evidenceand promising experiences. Int J Pediatr Obes 2008;3:29-32.

Gorely T, Nevill ME, Morris JG, Stensel DJ, Nevill A. Effect of a school-based intervention to promote healthy lifestyles in 7-11 year old children. Int J Behav Nutr Phys Act 2009;6(1):5.

Published

2010-12-31

Issue

Section

Original Article(s)

How to Cite

Effect of Different Methods of Physical Activity Training for Overweight Children and Adolescents. (2010). Knowledge and Health in Basic Medical Sciences, 5(2-3), 25-29. https://doi.org/10.22100/jkh.v5i2-3.142

Most read articles by the same author(s)

<< < 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 > >>