Malnutrition Status in Children of Shahroud, Iran

Authors

  • Mohammad Hassan Emamian دانشگاه علوم پزشکی شاهرود- مدیریت آمار، فناوری اطلاعات و ارتباطات- متخصص اپیدمیولوژی.
  • Neman Gorgani دانشگاه علوم پزشکی شاهرود- معاونت بهداشتی- کارشناس مسئول تغذیه
  • Mansooreh Fateh دانشگاه علوم پزشکی شاهرود- معاونت بهداشتی- کارشناس مسئول مبارزه با بیماری‌های غیرواگیر.

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.22100/jkh.v6i1.88

Keywords:

Malnutrition, Wasting, Underweight, Stunting, Iran.

Abstract

Introduction: Despite its decreasing prevalence in recent years, malnutrition is still an important health problem in many regions of Iran. We may have estimates of malnutrition in Shahroud district based on national studies, but there is not any information about its status in different parts of Shahroud. This study aimed to determine the prevalence of wasting, underweight and stunting in less- than- 6 year- old children in Shahroud.

Methods: Through cluster sampling, 1395 children from 13 different districts of Shahroud were randomly selected and they were measured for their weight and height. Their mothers were also interviewed for socio-nutritional data. Malnutrition indices were computed based on WHO’s reference data in 2007 through Anthro software.

Results: Prevalence of wasting, underweight and stunting (below -2 Z-Scores) was 4.7%, 5.7% and 10.3%, respectively. Prevalence of overweight (>+2 Z-Scores) was 4% according to BMI for age index. Malnutrition indices were distributed non-homogenously in different parts of Shahroud; for example stunting was as high as 22% in Kalpoosh and Biarjemand of the district.

Conclusion: Malnutrition was more prevalent in Shahroud, compared to other regions of Semnan province and large disparities were found in its distribution over different parts of city. Comprehensive local interventions seem necessary.

References

Schofield C, Ashworth A. Why have mortality rates for severe malnutrition remained so high? Bull World Health Organ 1996;74(2):223-229.

World Health Organization. World health report 2002-reducing risks, promoting healthy life. Geneva: WHO;2002.

Brabin BJ, Coulter JBS, editors. Nutrition-associated disease. In: Cook Manson's tropical diseases. London:Saunders;2003.p.561-80.

Nemer L, Gelband H, Jha P. The evidence base for interventions to reduce malnutrition in children under five and school-age children in low- and middle-income countries. Geneva: WHO;2001.

Black RE, Morris SS, Bryce J. Where and why are 10 million children dying every year? Lancet 2003;361:2226-34.

Levin HM, Pollitt E, Galloway R, McGuire J. Micronutrient deficiency disorders. In: Jamison DT, Mosley WH, Measham AR, Bobadilla JL, editors. Disease control priorities in developing countries. 2nd ed. Oxford (UK): Oxford University Press; 1993.p.421-451.

Sheikholeslam R, Naghavi M, Abdolahi Z, et al. Present situation and 10 year trend of malnutrition in less than 5 years children, Iran. Iranian Journal of Epidemiology 2008;4(1):21-28.[Persian].

de Onis M, Onyango AW, Van den Broeck J, Chumlea WC, Martorell R. Measurement and standardization protocols for anthropometry used in the construction of a new international growth reference. Food Nutr Bull 2004;25(1):27-36.

World Health Organization. Training Course on Child Growth Assessment. Geneva: WHO;2008.

Wagstaff A, O'Donnell O, Doorslaer EV, Lindelow M. Analyzing health equity using household survey data: A guide to techniques and their implementation. Washington, DC: The World Bank;2008.p.39-55.

Razavieh SV, Pourabdolahi P, Nikkhah S, Dast Girl S, Karimi Nejad M. Prevalence of malnutrition in children in Kermanshah health care centre. Medical Journal of Tabriz University of Medical Sciences & Health Services 2002;35(52):27-31.[Persian].

Nojomi M, Kafashi A, Nahmabadi Sh. Study of frequency of malnutrition risk factors in under 5 years children in Karaj, 2001-2002. Journal of Iran University of Medical Sciences 2003;10(33):123-132.[Persian].

Rimaz Sh, Moghtaderi A, Shidfar F, Poormalek F. Prevalence and determinants of protein-energy malnutrition among children under the age of 5 in Savojbolagh (2002-2003). Scientific Journal of Iran University of Medical Sciences 2005;12(48):97-105.[Persian].

Sharifzadeh GhR, Raghebi S, Zeraatkar V, Moodi M. Prevalence of malnutrition in under 6- year old children in South Khorasan in 2006. Journal of Birjand University of Medical Sciences 2008;15(2):73-80.[Persian].

Salem Z, Sheikhfatholahi M, Esmaeili A. Prevalance of malnutrition in 1-5 years old children in Rafsanjan city in 2000.The Journal of Rafsanjan University of Medical Sciences 2002;1(4):260-266.[Persian].

Vaghari Gh, Marjani A. The comparison of nutritiinal status of under 5 years children in rural area of Gorgan city in 1988 and 2003. Pajoohandeh 2006;11(50):101-105.[Persian].

Delvarianzadeh M, Sadeghian F. Prevalance of protein-energy malnutrition in primary school aged children and its determinants. Payesh 2006;5(4):263-269.[Persian].

Published

2011-11-27

Issue

Section

Original Article(s)

How to Cite

Malnutrition Status in Children of Shahroud, Iran. (2011). Knowledge and Health in Basic Medical Sciences, 6(1), 7-14. https://doi.org/10.22100/jkh.v6i1.88

Most read articles by the same author(s)

<< < 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 > >>