نقش مشکلات تنظیم هیجان و ابعاد آن در پیشبینی رفتارهای خوردن آشفته در میان دانشجویان: تلویحاتی برای ارتقاء سلامت
DOI::
https://doi.org/10.22100/jkh.v11i1.1077کلمات کلیدی:
خوردن آشفته، مشکلات تنظیم هیجان، ابعاد، دانشجویانچکیده
مقدمه: مشکلات تنظیم هیجان، خوردن آشفته را پیشبینی میکند اما چگونه مشکلات تنظیم هیجان منجر به خوردن آشفته میشود، سؤالی است که بیجواب باقیمانده است. هدف از پژوهش حاضر، بررسي نقش مشکلات تنظیم هیجان و ابعاد آن در پیشبینی رفتارهای خوردن آشفته در میان دانشجویان بود.
مواد و روشها: این پژوهش بهروش توصیفی از نوع همبستگی بر روی 264 نفر از دانشجویان دانشگاه علامه طباطبايی که با استفاده از برآورد جدول Morgan و بهروش نمونهگیری خوشهای چند مرحلهای انتخاب شدند، انجام گردید. برای جمعآوری دادهها از آزمون بازخورد خوردن و پرسشنامه تنظیم هیجانشناختی استفاده شد. دادهها با استفاده از محاسبه ضریب همبستگی پیرسون و رگرسیون گام به گام تحلیل شدند. سطح معنیداری، (01/0P<) در نظر گرفته شد.
نتایج: نتایج نشان داد که بین مشکلات تنظیم هیجان و ابعاد آن (به استثنای بعد توجه مثبت مجدد) با رفتارهای خوردن آشفته همبستگی درونی معنیداری وجود دارد (01/0P<). همچنین، نتایج تحلیل رگرسیون گام به گام نشان داد که از میان ابعاد متغیر مشکلات تنظیم هیجان تنها ابعاد فاجعهپنداری، سرزنش دیگران و پذیرش توانستند در حدود 26% از واریانس خوردن آشفته را بهطور معنیداری پیشبینی کنند (01/0P<).
نتیجهگیری: نتایج پژوهش حاضر حاکی از اهمیت مشکلات تنظیم هیجان در پیشبینی رفتارهای خوردن آشفته میباشد و اين عامل میتواند ميزان بالايي از واریانس خوردن آشفته را تبيين نمايد.
مراجع
Shepherd J, Harden A, Rees R, Brunton G, Garcia J, Oliver S, et al. Young people and healthy eating: A systematic review of research on barriers and facilitators. Health Education Research 2006;21:239-57.
Hudson JI, Hiripi E, Pope HG Jr, Kessler RC. The prevalence and correlates of eating disorders in the national comorbidity survey replication. Biol Psychiatry 2007;61:348-58.
the treatment of child anxiety disorders. Clinical Child and Family Psychology Review 2007;10:275-93.
Kovacs M, Joormann J, Gotlib IH. Emotion (dys) regulation and links to depressive disorders. Child Development Perspectives 2008;2:149-55.
Griffiths S, Angus D, Murray SB, Touyz S. Unique associations between young adult men's emotional functioning and their body dissatisfaction and disordered eating. Body Image 2014;11:175-8.
Lafrance Robinson A, Kosmerly S, Mansfield-Green S, Lafrance G. Disordered eating behaviours in an undergraduate sample: Associations among gender, body mass index, and difficulties in emotion regulation. Canadian Journal of Behavioural Science/Revue Canadienne Des Sciences Du Comportement 2014;46:320-6.
Garnefski N, Kraaij V. Bully victimization and emotional problems in adolescents: Moderation by specific cognitive coping strategies?. Journal of Adolescence 2014;37:1153-60.
Garner DM, Olmsted MP, Bohr Y, Garfinkel PE. The eating attitudes test: psychometric features and clinical correlates. Psychological Medicine 1982;12:871-8.
Ward RM, Hay MC. Depression, coping, hassles, and body dissatisfaction: Factors associated with disordered eating. Eating Behaviors 2015;17:14-18.
Voelker DK, Gould D, Reel JJ. Prevalence and correlates of disordered eating in female figure skaters. Psychology of Sport and Exercise 2014;15:696-704.
Chambers R, Gullone E, Allen NB. Mindful emotion regulation: An integrative review. Clinical Psychology Review 2009;29:560-72.
Aldao A, Nolen-Hoeksema S, Schweizer S. Emotionregulation strategies across psychopathology: A meta-analytic review. Clinical Psychology Review 2010;30:217-37.
Philippot P, Brutoux F. Induced rumination dampens executive processes in dysphoric young adults. Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry 2008;39: 219e227.
Overton A, Selway S, Strongman K, Houston M. Eating disorders- The regulation of positive as well as negative emotion experience. Journal of Clinical Psychology in Medical Settings 2005;12:39-56.
Harrison A, Sullivan S, Tchanturia K, Treasure J. Emotional functioning in eating disorders: Attentional bias, emotion recognition and emotion regulation. Psychological Medicine 2010;40:1887-97.
Lavender JM, Anderson DA. Contribution of emotion regulation difficulties to disordered eating and body dissatisfaction in college men. International Journal of Eating Disorders 2010;43:352-7.
Czaja J, Reif W, Hilbert A. Emotion regulation and binge eating in children. International Journal of Eating Disorders 2009;42:356-62.
Stice E. A prospective test of the dual-pathway model of bulimic pathology: Mediating effects of dieting and negative affect. Journal of Abnormal Psychology 2001;110:124-35.
Sim L, Zeman J. The contribution of emotion regulation to body dissatisfaction and disordered eating in early adolescents. Journal of Youth and Adolescence 2006;35:219-28.
Haynos AF, Fruzzetti AE. Anorexia nervosa as a disorder of emotion dysregulation: Evidence and treatment implications. Clin Psychol Sci Pr 2011;18:183-202.
Luck A, Waller G, Meyer C, Ussher M, Lacey H. The role of schema processes in the eating disorders. Cog Therapy Res 2005;29:717-32.
Klump KL, Bulik CM, Kaye WH, Treasure J, Tyson E. Academy for eating disorders position paper: eating disorders are serious mental illnesses. Int J Eat Disord 2009;42:97-103.
Sau F Leung, Joyce LC Ma, Janice Russell. Enhancing quality of life in people with disordered eating using an online self-help programme. J Eat Disord 2013;1:1-11.
Brown AJ, Parman KM, Rudat DA, Craighead LW. Disordered eating, perfectionism, and food rules. Eat Behav 2012;13:347-53.
White S, Reynolds-Malear JB, Cordero E. Disordered eating and the use of unhealthy weight control methods in college students: 1995, 2002, and 2008. Eat Disord 2011;19:323-34.
Hoek HW. Incidence, prevalence and mortality of anorexia nervosa and other eating disorders. Curr opin psychiatry 2006;19:389-94.
Collier DA, Treasure JL. The aetiology of eating disorders. The British Journal of Psychiatry 2004;185:363-5.
Sim L, Zeman J. Emotion regulation factors as mediators between body dissatisfaction and bulimic symptoms in early adolescent girls. The Journal of Early Adolescence 2005;25:478-96.
Robinson KJ, Mountford VA, Sperlinger DJ. Being men with eating disorders: Perspectives of male eating disorder service-users. Journal of Health Psychology 2013;18:176-86.
Ward RM, Hay MC. Depression, coping, hassles, and body dissatisfaction: Factors associated with disordered eating. Eating Behaviors 2015;17:14-18.
Hoerr SL, Bokram R, Lugo B, Bivins T, Keast DR. Risk for disordered eating relates to both gender and ethnicity for college students. Journal of the American College of Nutrition 2002;21:307–14.
Costarelli V, Antonopoulou K, Mavrovounioti C. Psychosocial characteristics in relation to disordered eating attitudes in Greek adolescents. Eur Eat Disord Rev 2011;19:322-30.
Brown AJ, Parman KM, Rudat DA, Craighead LW. Disordered eating, perfectionism, and food rules. Eating Behaviors 2012;13:347-53.
Calkins SD. Commentary: conceptual and methodological challenges to the study of emotion regulation and psychopathology. Journal of Psychopathology and Behavioral Assessment 2010;32:92-5.
Hilbert A, Tuschen-Caffier B, Karwautz A, Niederhofer H, Munsch S. Eating disorder examination-questionnaire: evaluation der deutschsprachigen übersetzung. Diagnostica 2007;53:144-54.
Gross JJ, Thompson RA. Emotion regulation: Conceptual foundations. In: Gross JJ, editors. Handbook of emotion regulation. New York, NY, US: Guilford Press;2007.p.3-24.
Smyth JM, Wonderlich SA, Heron KE, Sliwinski MJ, Crosby RD, Mitchell JE, et al. Daily and momentary mood and stress are associated with binge eating and vomiting in bulimia nervosa patients in the natural environment. J Consult Clin Psychol 2007;75:629-38.
Mennin DS, Farach FJ. Emotion and evolving treatments for adult psychopathology. Clinical Psychology: Science and Practice 2007;14:329-52.
Mennin DS, Holoway RM, Fresco DM, Moore MT, Heimberg RG. Delineating components of emotion and its dysregulation in anxiety and mood psychopathology. Behavior Therapy 2007;38:284-302.
Hannesdottir DK, Ollendick TH. The role of emotion regulation in
چاپ شده
شماره
نوع مقاله
مجوز
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.