Investigation of the Frequency of Epistaxis and the Results of Anterior and Posterior Tamponade with and without Tuberculosis Surgery in Patients Referred to the Emergency Room of Kamkar-Arabnia Hospitals in Qom Province

Authors

  • Saba Momeni - General Physician, Qom University of Medical Sciences, Qom, Iran.
  • Narges Alizadeh - Assistant Professor of Otorhinolaryngology, Qom University of Medical Sciences, Qom, Iran. orcid https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9146-2600

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.22100/jkh.v19i1.3210

Keywords:

Epistaxis, Tampon, Emergency, Hospital

Abstract

Introduction: Epistaxis, also known as a nosebleed, is the bleeding from the nasal cavity or nasopharynx and is a common issue among individuals. Although epistaxis often resolves spontaneously, it can be life-threatening in certain cases, such as in elderly patients or those with underlying health conditions.

Methods: In this descriptive-analytical study, a convenience sampling method was used to evaluate 226 patients presenting with epistaxis at Kamkar and Arabnia Hospitals affiliated with Qom University of Medical Sciences. Data were collected using a checklist that included demographic information and interventions performed, and were analyzed in SPSS using descriptive and inferential statistics.

Results: A majority of patients diagnosed with epistaxis had local etiologies confined to the nasal area without systemic diseases, representing 51.8% (117 individuals). The study found significant correlations between pack-cell injection and Surgicel application (P<0.001), pack-cell injection and tampon type (anterior, anterior-posterior, or other treatments) (P=0.005), age and Surgicel application (P<0.001), age and tampon type (P<0.002), and age and referral reason (P<0.001). No significant relationship was observed between gender and tampon type (P=0.511).

Conclusion: Considering the significant correlations between the variables and the decrease in patient revisits for those treated with Surgicel, along with the potential use of pack-cell in critical cases, it is recommended to undertake essential actions to improve patient outcomes. The adoption of Surgicel for patient management is suggested for enhanced care.

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Published

2024-05-15

Issue

Section

Original Article(s)

How to Cite

Investigation of the Frequency of Epistaxis and the Results of Anterior and Posterior Tamponade with and without Tuberculosis Surgery in Patients Referred to the Emergency Room of Kamkar-Arabnia Hospitals in Qom Province. (2024). Knowledge and Health in Basic Medical Sciences, 19(1), Page: 8-13. https://doi.org/10.22100/jkh.v19i1.3210

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