Predictors of Air Pollution Exposure Behavior among Pregnant Women:A TransTheoretical Model- Based Study

Authors

  • Marzieh Araban دانشگاه تربیت مدرس- دانشکده پزشکی- گروه آموزش بهداشت.
  • Sedigheh Sadat Tavafian دانشگاه تربیت مدرس- دانشکده پزشکی- دانشیار
  • Saeid Motesaddi Zarandi دانشگاه علوم پزشکی شهید بهشتی- دانشکده بهداشت- دانشیار
  • Alireza Hidarnia دانشگاه تربیت مدرس- دانشکده پزشکی- دانشیار آموزش بهداشت
  • Mahmood Reza Gohari دانشگاه علوم پزشکی تهران- گروه آمار زیستی و ریاضی- مرکز تحقیقات مدیریت بیمارستانی.
  • Afsaneh Laloie دانشگاه علوم پزشکی بقيه‌الله- گروه زنان- استادیار
  • Ali Montazeri - پژوهشکده علوم بهداشتی جهاد دانشگاهی- گروه پژوهش سلامت روان- مرکز تحقیقات سنجش سلامت- استاد پژوهش

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.22100/jkh.v8i2.52

Keywords:

Air pollution, Stage of behavior change, Pregnancy, Preventive behavior, Transtheoretical model.

Abstract

Introduction: Due to the vulnerability of pregnant women and their fetuses to air pollution and the role of determining the stages of behavior change in preventing the exposure to air pollution, this study aimed at investigating the predictors of stages of changing preventive behavior among pregnant women in Tehran.

Methods: In this cross sectional study, 200 pregnant women who referred to three health centers located in different geographic regions of Tehran in the fall 2011 were randomly selected and assessed. Data were gathered through a validated researcher-made questionnaire based on Transtheoretical model which included demographic as well as benefits, obstacles and self-efficacy sections. The data were analyzed using descriptive and analytic statistical tests of chi-square, spearman correlation and logistic regression.

Results: Totally, 200 eligible pregnant women with mean age of 26.9±4.8 participated in this study. There were significant correlation between stage of change with pros, cons and self-efficacy P<0.0001. Additionally, self-efficacy was a significant predictor of stage of behavior change.

Conclusion: Results showed that, only self-efficacy construct could predict air pollution exposure behavior. The findings of this study can be used as a robust basis for future educational interventions regarding air pollution preventive behaviors in pregnant women.

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Published

2013-04-20

Issue

Section

Original Article(s)

How to Cite

Predictors of Air Pollution Exposure Behavior among Pregnant Women:A TransTheoretical Model- Based Study. (2013). Knowledge and Health in Basic Medical Sciences, 8(2), Page:84-88. https://doi.org/10.22100/jkh.v8i2.52

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