Evaluation of Groundwater Quality with GWQI Index and Preparing of Zoning Map in GIS

Authors

  • Allahbakhsh Javid1 1- Dept. of Environmental Health Engineering, School of Public Health, Shahroud University of Medical Sciences, Shahroud, Iran.
  • Niloufar Ghomimaghsad2 2- Student Research Centre, School of Public Health, Shahroud University of Medical Sciences, Shahroud, Iran.
  • Aliakbar Roudbari3 3- Center for Health-Related Social and Behavioral Sciences Research, Shahroud University of Medical Sciences, Shahroud, Iran.

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.22100/jkh.v10i4.878

Keywords:

GWQI، آب زیرزمینی، کیفیت، گرمی، GIS

Abstract

Introduction: Given that groundwater resources are the main water sources of Germi city, it is necessary to ensure its compatibility with drinking water standards. The aim of this study was to determine water quality index (GWQI) for Germi city and zoning with GIS on the basis of WQI index.

Methods: This study was a descriptive-analytical one and lasted for 14 month. Sample were taken from 5 wells monthly between November 2013 until November2014. All samples then were transferred into Ardabil water and wastewater laboratory and following parameters were analyzed: total dissolved solids (TDS), Chloride, Calcium Magnesium, Sulphate and Sodium on the basis of procedures of standard methods book. Then, ground water quality index (GWQI) was determined with above mentioned parameters. Finally, zoning map of WQI index in Germi city was prepared with GIS.

Results: The results showed that GWQI of Germi city is between 41.37 and 44.86, thus water quality is good. Lowest GWQI value is for Aranchi well (41.37) with highest quality and the highest GWQI value is for Godeh Kahriz (44.86) with lowest quality. Also all parameters are in standard ranges.

Conclusion: The study showed that ground water quality of Germi city is good but Ca and Mg level is low, thus it is necessary to deliver these two micro nutrients to human from other resources or with adding them in water treatment plant.

References

Alvarez-Vázquez LJ, García-Chan N, Martínez A, Vázquez-Méndez ME. Stackelberg strategies for water management. J comput Appl Math 2015; 280: 217-30

- Katiraie-Boroujerdy PS, Nasrollahi N, Hsu KL, Sorooshian S. Evaluation of satellite-based precipitation estimation over Iran. J Arid Environ 2013; 97: 205-19.

- Li X, Zhao Y, Shi CL, Sha J, Wang ZL, Wang YQ. Application of Water Evaluation and Planning (WEAP) model for Water resources Management strategy estimation in coastal Binhai New Area, China. Ocean Coast Manage 2015; 106: 97-09.

-Kim JH, Keane TD, Bernard EA. Fragmented local governance and Water resource Management outcomes. J Environ Manage 2015; 150: 378-86.

- Lobato TC, Hauser-Davis RA, Oliveira TF, Silveira AM, Silva HAN, Tavares MRM, Saraiva ACF. Construction of a novel Water Quality Index and Quality indicator for reservoir Water Quality evaluation: A case study in the Amazon region. J Hydrol 2015; 522: 674-83.

- Giordani G, Zaldívar JM, Viaroli P. Simple tools for assessing water quality and trophic status in transitional water ecosystems. Ecol Indic 2009; 9: 982-91.

- Fernández-Cavia J, Rovira C, Díaz-Luque P, Cavaller V. Web Quality Index (WQI) for official tourist destination websites. Proposal for an assessment system. Tourism Manage Prospect 2014; 9: 5-13.

- Terrado M, Barceló D, Tauler R, Borrell E, De Campos S, Barceló D. Surface-water-quality indices for the analysis of data generated by automated sampling networks. Trends Anal Chem 2010; 29: 40-52.

- Hurley T, Sadiq R, Mazumder A. Adaptation and evaluation of the Canadian Council of Ministers of the Environment Water Quality Index (CCME WQI) for use as an effective tool to characterize drinking source Water Quality. Water Res 2012; 46: 3544-52.

- Tziritis E, Panagopoulos A, Arampatzis G. Development of an operational index of water quality (PoS) as a versatile tool to assist groundwater resources management and strategic planning. J Hydrol 2014; 517: 339-50.

- Tomaszkiewicz M, Abou Najm M, El-Fadel M. Development of a Ground Water Quality Index for seawater intrusion in coastal aquifers. Environ Model Soft 2014; 57: 13-26.

- Yidana SM, Banoeng-Yakubo B, Akabzaa TM. Analysis of Groundwater Quality using multivariate and spatial analyses in the Keta basin, Ghana. J Afr Earth Sci 2010; 58: 220-34.

-Niu BB, Loáiciga HA, Wang Z, Zhan FB, Hong S. Twenty years of Global Groundwater research: A Science Citation Index Expanded-based bibliometric survey (1993–2012). J Hydrol 2014: 519: 966-75.

- Anderson RB, Naftz DL, Day-Lewis FD, Henderson RD, Rosenberry DO, Stolp BJ, Jewell P. Quantity and Quality of Groundwater discharge in a hyper saline lake environment. J Hydrol 2014; 512: 177-94.

- Srinivasamoorthy K, Gopinath M, Chidambaram S, Vasanthavigar M, Sarma VS. Hydro chemical characterization and quality appraisal of groundwater from Pungar sub basin, Tamilnadu, India. J King Saud Uni 2014; 26: 37-52.

- Rahmani Z, Khoshneviszadeh A, Rezaei Kalantari R. Evaluation of Boiin Zahra drinking water quality with GWQI. Scientific Journal of Alborz Medical University 2014; 2: 147-55. [Persian]

-Fataee E, Salehzadeh J, Hasanpour H, Evaluation and stratification of Ajichai River with WQI index, Clean water national congress, Tehran 2010; 55-9. [Persian]

- Esfandiari F, Jedi S, Reihan M. Evaluation of Physical and body development constrains with GIS, case study of Germi city. Journal of Geography and Urban preparedness 2013; 6: 85-96.

- Yusephzadeh AR, shams GA, Godini H, Hosseinzadeh E, Safari M. evaluation of Khorramrood water quality with NSFWQI and prepare zoning map in GIS. Scientific Journal of Lorestan Medical University 2014; 92: 82-92. [Persian]

- Mohebbi MR, Saeedi R, Montazeri A, Vaghefi KA, Labbafi S, Oktaie S, Abtahi M, Mohagheghian A. Assessment of water quality in groundwater resources of Iran using a modified drinking water quality index (DWQI). Ecol Indic 2013; 30: 28-34.

- Sharma P, Kumar Meher P, Kumar A, Prakash Gautam Y, Prasad Mishra K. Changes in water quality index of Ganges River at different locations in Allahabad. Sustain Water Qual Ecol 2014; In Press, Corrected Proof.

- Goher ME, Hassan AM, Abdel-Moniem IA, Fahmy AH, El-sayed SM. Evaluation of surface water quality and heavy metal indices of Ismailia Canal, Nile River, Egypt. Egypt J Aqua Res 2014; 40: 225-33.

- Heidari MM. Evaluation of groundwater quality of Kashan plain aquifer for drinking, agricultural and industrial uses. The first national groundwater conference, Tehran 2010; 58-67. [Persian]

- Dindarliu K, Alipoor V, Farshidfar G. Evaluation of Bandar Abbas drinking water quality with GWQI. Scientific Journal of Hormozgan Medical University 2007; 4: 57-62. [Persian]

- Vosoughi FD, Deanpajooh Y. Evaluation of ground water quality fluctuations trends with Spearman method, case study of Ardabil plain. Journal of Mohitshenasi 2013; 38: 17-28. [Persian]

- Entezari A, Akbari E, Mivaneh F. Evaluation of drinking water quality OF Mashhad plain and its effect of human diseases. Journal of Applied Research in Geographical Sciences 2014; 31: 157-72. [Persian]

- Ganeshkumar B, Jaideep C. Groundwater quality assessment using Water Quality Index (WQI) approach – Case study in a coastal region of Tamil Nadu, India. Int J Environ Sci 2011; 1: 50-55.

-Nowrouzi F, Kalantari N, Firoozi S, Hosseini F. Evaluation of ground water quality of Behbahan plain with GIS for agricultural use. National congress of water, human and earth, Isfahan 2014: 25-6. [Persian]

Published

2015-09-28

Issue

Section

Original Article(s)

How to Cite

Evaluation of Groundwater Quality with GWQI Index and Preparing of Zoning Map in GIS. (2015). Knowledge and Health in Basic Medical Sciences, 10(4), Page:48-56. https://doi.org/10.22100/jkh.v10i4.878

Most read articles by the same author(s)

<< < 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 > >>