بررسي وضعيت دريافت ريزمغذي‌ها در بستگان درجه يك سالم، ديابتي و دچار اختلال تحمل گلوكز بيماران ديابتي نوع II
DOI::
https://doi.org/10.22100/jkh.v2i4.253کلمات کلیدی:
ريزمغذي، ديابت، اختلال تحمل گلوكز، دريافت غذايي، بستگانچکیده
مقدمه: با توجه به نقش رژيم غذايي در افزايش خطر بروز ديابت نوع II، اين مطالعه با هدف تعيين وضعيت مصرف ريزمغذي‌ها در الگوي غذايي فاميل درجه يك بيماران ديابتي نوع II به انجام رسيده است.
مواد و روشها: 210 نفر از افراد فاميل درجه يك بيماران ديابتي نوع II بر مبناي نتايج تست تحمل گلوکز به دو دسته مختل (بیماران ديابتي + بیماران دارای آزمون تحمل گلوکز مختل) و سالم تقسيمبندي گرديدند. پس از تكميل پرسشنامه يادداشت سه روزه خوراك در اين افراد، ميزان دريافت انرژي روزانه، منيزيم، روي، كلسيم، فسفر، كروميوم و ويتامين‌هاي B1 ,C ,E و B6 با استفاده از نرمافزار N3 محاسبه و نتايج با آزمون t و سطح معنيداري 05/0 مورد مقايسه قرار گرفت.
نتايج: میانگين سن در دو گروه مختل و سـالم بهترتيب 2/5 ± 9/48 و 7/6 ± 6/43 سال (001/0= P) و میانگین نمایه توده بدنی در دو گروه نیز 7/0 ± 3/29 و 8/0 ± 7/28 كيلوگرم بر مترمربع بود. ميانگين دريافت انرژي، منيزيم، روي، كلسيم، فسفر، كروميوم و ويتامين‌هاي E، C، B1 و B6 در دو گروه تفاوت معنيداري نداشت (05/0<P).
نتيجهگيري: هرچند تفاوتي بين دريافت ريزمغذي‌ها در دو گروه مشاهده نشده است ولي مقادير دريافت بعضي از ريزمغذي‌ها مانند كروميوم، منيزيم، روي و ويتامين E كمتر از مقادير توصيه شده ميباشد. اهميت اين مطلب درمراجع
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