Effects of Acute Resistance Exercise on Blood Pressure and Pain Threshold in Type 2 Diabetic Overweight Patients

Authors

  • Hamid Arazi Ph.D. of Exercise Physiology, Faculty of Sport Sciences, University of Guilan, Rasht, Iran
  • Mohammadreza Afkhami M.Sc. Student of Exercise Physiology, Faculty of Sport Sciences, University of Guilan, Rasht, Iran.

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.22100/jkh.v8i2.25

Keywords:

Type 2 diabetes, Pain threshold, Blood pressure, Resistance exercise

Abstract

Introduction: The number of diabetics has progressively increased in recent decades. Pain is reported as one of the main complaints of these patients. On the other hand, in case of resistance exercises, there is no sufficient evidence on pain relief. Accordingly, the purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of resistance exercise on pain threshold and blood pressure in patients with diabetes mellitus.

Methods: 11 overweight diabetic male patients (45-50 years) were selected through purposeful random sampling, but 3 of them refused to continue collaboration. After measuring one repetition maximum (1RM) , they completed three sets of strength exercise with intensity of 80% 1RM. Pain threshold and blood pressure was measured by special devices in active arm and finally data were analyzed using paired t-test and the correlation coefficient.

Results: Increased pain threshold and diastolic and systolic blood pressure was observed immediately after the resistance exercise (P0.05) , but the relationship between diastolic blood pressure and pain threshold was not significant.

Conclusions: The results revealed contrast interaction between blood pressure and pain threshold that suggests the central mechanisms of pain may engage in diabetic people.

References

Larijany B, zahedy F. Epidemiology, diabetes in Iran. Lipid and diabetic in Iran 2001;1:1-8.[Persian].

Esteghamati A, Gouya M.M, Abbasi M, Delavari A, Alikhani S, Alaedini F. Prevalence of Diabetes Mellitus and Impaired Fasting Glucose in the Adult Population of Iran:The National Survey of Risk Factors for Non-Communicable Diseases of Iran. Diabetes Care 2008;31:96-8.

Nigel A, Calcutt. Potential mechanisms of neuropathic pain in diabetes. Neurobiology of Diabetic Neuropathy 2002;205-228.

Dworking RH, et al. Advances in neuropathic pain:Diagnosis, mechanisms, and treatment recammendations. Arch Neurol 2003; 60:1524-1534.

Hoffman MD, Shepanski M, Mc Kenzie SP, Clifford Ps. Experimentaly induced pain perception is actually reduced by aerobic exercise in people with chronic low back pain. rehabilitaition research and development. 42:183-190;2005.

Randy WB, Stewart Kerry J. Resistance exercise training. Its role in the prevention of cardiovascular disease. Circulation 2006;113:2642-2650.

Niko M, Gaini A, Nikbakht H, Shabani R. Effect of physiologic body resistance and endurance training in cardiovascular patient. Rehabilitation. 2003.[Persian].

Aruz – Pacheco C, Raskin P. Management of hypertension in diabetes, End Met Clin North Am F. diabetes mellitus in the Islamic Redwblic of Iran. IDF bull 1996;41:38-9.

Ghione, S. Hypertension-associated hypoalgesia. Evidence in experimental animals and humans, pathophysiological mechanisms, and potential clinical consequences. Hypertension 1996;28:494-504.

Koltyn KF, Umeda M. Exercise, hypoalgesia, and blood pressure. Sports Med 2006;36:207-214.

Ring C, Edwards L, Kavussanu M. Effects of isometric exercise on pain are mediated by blood pressure. Biological Psychology 2008; 78:123-128.

Rezk CC, Marrache, RC, Tinucci T., Forgaz CL. Post-resistance exercise hypotension, hemodynamics, and heart rate variability:influence of exercise intensity. Applied Physiology 2006;98:105-112.

Mohebbi H, Rahmaninia F, Vatani D,sh, Faraji H. Post-resistance exercise hypotensive responses at different intensities and volumes. Physical Education and Sport 2009;7(2):171-179.

Faraji H, Bab L, Ardeshiri H. Effects of resistance exercise intensity and volume on post exercise hypotensive responses. Biomotricity 2010;4(1):65-73.

Farinatti P.T.V, Nakamura F.Y., Polito M.D. Influence of recovery posture on blood pressure and heart rate after resistance exercise in normotensive subjects. Strength Cond Res 2009;23(9):2487-2492.

Roltsch MH, Mendez T, Wilund KR, Hagberg JM. Acute resistive exercise does not affect ambulatory blood pressure in young men and women. Med Sci Sports Exerc 2001;33:881-886.

Raglin, JS, Turner PE, Eksten F. State anxiety and blood pressure following 30 min of leg ergometry or weight training. Med Sci Sports Exerc 1993;25(9):1044-1048.

O'Connor PJ, Bryant CX, Veltri JP, Gebhardt SM. State anxiety and ambulatory blood pressure following resistance exercise in females. Med Sci Sports Exerc 1993;25(4):516-521.

Bushnell MC, Duncan GH, Hubner R, Jones RL, Maikner W. Attentional influence of noxious and innoxius cutaneous heat detection in humans. Neuroscience 1985;5:1103-1110.

Johonson MH, Petrie SM. The effects of distraction of exercise and cold pressure tolerance for chronic low back pain suffers. Pain 1997;69:43-48.

Padewer WJ, Levine FM. Exercise-induced analgesia:Fact or artifact?. Pain 1992;48:131-135.

Yeung, RR, The acute effects of exercise on mood state. J Psychosom Res 1996;40:123-141.

Biddle S. Exercise, emotions, and mental health. In Emotions in Sport, Human Kinetics 2000;267-291.

Ghiasi A. Impact of resistance exercises in the upper, lower and whole body on hypotension in non-athletes [dissertation].Rasht univ 2011.

Klein R, Klein BE, Lee KE, Cruickshanks KJ, Moss SE. The incidence of hypertension in insulin-dependent diabetes. Arch Intern Med 1996;156:622-7.

Vaez Mahdavi M, Prefatory methodological studies and research on pain. Shahed university press.1374. [Persian].

Guy L. Single-Arm Dumbbell Fly- A Perfect Resistance Training Exercise to Develop and Strengthen Your Biceps. fitness trainer;2012.

Umeda M, Lauren W, Koltyn K. Examination of the dose-response relationship between pain perception and blood pressure elevations induced by isometric exercise in men and women. Biological psychology. 85:90-96;2010.

Mayo JJ, Kravitz L. A review of the acute cardiovascular responses to resistance exercise of healthy young and older adults. Strength Cond Res 1999;13:90-96.

Williams MA, Haskell WL, Ades PA, Amsterdam EA, Bittner V, Franklin BA, et al. Resistance exercise in individuals with and without cardiovascular disease:A scientific statement from the American heart association council on clinical cardiology and council on nutrition, physical activity, and metabolism. Circulation 2007;116(5):572-584.

Anunciacao PG, Polito MD. A review on post-exercise hypotension in hypertensive individuals. Arq Bras Cardiol 2011;96:425-426.

Jones H, Pritchard C, George K, Edwards B, Atkinson G. The acute post-exercise response of blood pressure varies with time of day. Eur J Appl Physiol 2008;104:481-489.

Lynn B. Post exercise hemodynamics:intractions of sex, training status, and fluid regulation [dissertantion]. Oregon univ;2008.

Pescatello LS, Franklin BA, Fagard R, Farquhar WB, Kelley GA and Ray CA, American College of Sports Medicine, Position stand, Exercise and Hypertension. Med Sci Sports Exerc2004;36:533-553.

Rondon MUPB, Alves MJNN, Braga AMFW, Teixeira OTUN, Barretto ACP, Krieger EM and Negrao CE. Postexercise Blood Pressure Reduction in Elderly Hypertensive Patients. J Am Coll Cardiol 2002;39:676-682.

Bartholomew JB, Lewis BP, Linder DE, et al. Post-exercise analgesia:replication and extension. J Sports Sci 1996;14:329-34.

Koltyn KF, Analgesia following exercise:a review. Sports Med 2000;29, 85-98.

Gerald K, Morley MD, Arshag D, Mooradian MD, Allen S, Levine, John E. Top of Form Mechanism of pain in diabetic peripheral neuropathy:Effect of glucose on pain perception in humans. Pain 1984;1:79-82.

Published

2013-04-20

Issue

Section

Original Article(s)

How to Cite

Effects of Acute Resistance Exercise on Blood Pressure and Pain Threshold in Type 2 Diabetic Overweight Patients. (2013). Knowledge and Health in Basic Medical Sciences, 8(2), Page:57-61. https://doi.org/10.22100/jkh.v8i2.25

Most read articles by the same author(s)

<< < 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 > >>