اثر بربرین هیدروکلراید بر اختلالات شناختی، یادگیری، حافظه و عملکرد حرکتی در موش های صحرایی با اعتیاد به متامفتامین

نویسندگان

  • Mahnaz Mesripour Alavijeh 1 1- دانشجوی دکترای تخصصی، گروه زیست شناسی، واحد دامغان، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، دامغان، ایران.
  • Gholamhassan Vaezi 2 2- استاد، گروه زیست شناسی، واحد دامغان، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، دامغان، ایران. orcid http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5258-826X
  • Mehdi Khaksari 3 3- دانشیار، گروه فیزیولوژی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی شاهرود، شاهرود، ایران.
  • Vida Hojati 4 4- استادیار، گروه زیست شناسی، واحد دامغان، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، دامغان، ایران.

DOI::

https://doi.org/10.22100/jkh.v13i4.2139

کلمات کلیدی:

اعتیاد، مت آمفتامین، اختلالات شناختی-حرکتی، یادگیری و حافظه فضایی

چکیده

مقدمه: مت آمفتامين (METH) یک محرک قوی دستگاه عصبی مرکزی می­ باشد که عملکرد نوروترنسمیترهای خاصی در مغز را تقلید می­کند و باعث آزادسازی دوپامین و سروتونین و افزایش مقدار گلوتامات در مغز می­ شود. سوء مصرف آن باعث اختلالات حرکتی می­ شود و هيچ دارويي براي درمان وجود ندارد. این مطالعه با هدف بررسی تأثیر بربرین بر اختلالات شناختی- حرکتی ناشی از اعتیاد متامفتامین در موش صحرايي صورت گرفت.

مواد و روش‌ها: در اين مطالعه، 30 سر موش صحرايي نژاد ویستار انتخاب و به طور تصادفی به سه گروه مساوی تقسیم شدند که شامل: شاهد، دارای اعتیاد به مت آمفتامین، دارای اعتیاد به مت آمفتامین که در دوره سه هفته ای خروج، بربرین هیدروکلراید را (mg/kg/day100) دريافت کردند. دو گروه اعتیادی، مت آمفتامین را برای دو هفته تا دوز (mg/kg/day12)  دریافت کرده بودند. سپس در پایان سه هفته ترک با آزمون های رفتاری مازy  و ماز آبی موریس مورد ارزیابی قرار گرفتند.

نتایج: دو هفته اعتیاد به مت آمفتامین، اختلال عملکرد شناختی- حرکتی در موش ها ایجاد کرد و درمان سه هفته ای با بربرین هیدروکلراید سبب افزایش معنی داری در ماز y از جهت درصد ورود به بازوی ناشناخته و درصد تناوب حرکت نسبت به گروه فاقد درمان (05/0 p <) گردید. همچنین این گروه افزایش معنی داری در میزان تحرک و درصد زمان و فرکانس حرکت موش ها در محدوده سکو در روز پروب در ماز آبی موریس نسبت به گروه فاقد درمان نشان داد (05/0 p <).

نتیجه‌گیری: تجويز بربرین هيدروکلريد به مدت 3 هفته در دوره ترک، باعث بهبود اختلال عملکرد شناختی- حرکتی در معتادان متامفتامين می­شود.

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