The Study of Factors Relevant to Skin Cancer Preventive Behavior in Female High School Students in Yazd Based on Protection Motivation Theory

Authors

  • Mohammad-Hosein Baghianimoghaddam - دانشگاه علوم پزشکي شهيد صدوقي يزد- دانشکده بهداشت- دانشيار گروه خدمات بهداشتي
  • Soheyla Mohammadi دانشگاه علوم پزشکي شهيد صدوقي يزد- دانشکده بهداشت- دانشجوي کارشناسي ارشد آموزش بهداشت
  • Mohammad-Taghi Norbala دانشگاه علوم پزشکي شهيد صدوقي يزد- دانشکده پزشکي- دانشيار گروه پوست
  • Seyd Saeid Mazloomi دانشگاه علوم پزشکي شهيد صدوقي يزد- دانشکده بهداشت- دانشيار گروه خدمات بهداشتي

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.22100/jkh.v5i1.135

Keywords:

Skin cancer, Protection motivation theory, Students

Abstract

 Introduction: Skin cancer is the most prevalent type of cancer in Yazd, and childhood and adolescence are particularly important time for preventing later skin cancer risk. The goal of this study is to assess the factors relevant to skin cancer preventive behavior in female high school students in Yazd based on protection motivation theory.

Methods: Participants in this cross- sectional study were 360 female students from 4 high schools in Yazd. Data were gathered through a self- report questionnaire and were analyzed using SPSS, and statistical tests of ANOVA, T-test, Pearson correlation and regression.  Results: Pearson correlation coefficient showed that a significant positive correlation exists between behaviors and perceived susceptibility, perceived severity, fear, self- efficacy, response efficacy and coping-appraisal, and a significant negative correlation exists between behaviors and response cost, reward and perceived threat (P<0.01). Two cognitive intermediary processes of threat appraisal and coping-appraisal could predict 54% of protection motivation where threat appraisal was a stronger predictor (β=0.335).  Also, protection motivation could predict 41% of preventive behavior.

Conclusion: Results of this study support the effectiveness of PMT variables for prediction of skin cancer prevention behaviors in subjects.

References

Stanton WR, Janda M, Baade PD, Anderson P. Primary prevention of skin cancer: a review of sun protection in Australia and internationally. Health Promot Int 2004;19(3):369-78.

Diepgen TL, Mahler V. The epidemiology of skin cancer. British Journal of Dermatology 2002;146(Suppl. 61):1-6.

Gloster HM, Brodland DG. The epidemiology of skin cancer. Dermatol Surg 1996;22:217-26.

Noorbala MT. The survey of skin cancer in Yazd. Journal of Dermatology 2007;10(1):13-19.[Persian].

Noorbala MT, Kafaie P. Analysis of 15 years of skin cancer in central Iran (Yazd). Dermatology Online Journal 2007;13(4):1.

Weinstock MA, Colditz GA, Willett WC, Stampfer MJ, Bronstein BR, Mihm MC Jr, et al. Nonfamilial cutaneous melanoma incidence in women associated with sun exposure before 20 years of age. Pediatrics 1989;84(2):199-204

Demire MF, Maguire Eisen M, O'Donnell N, Sorensen K, Berger J, Williams C, et al. A sun protection community intervention in quincy

middle schools: insights from the use of ultraviolet photography and its impact on sunburn. Journal of the Dermatology Nurses' Association 2009;1(2):111-118.

Gilchrest BA, Eller MS, Geller AC, Yaar M. The pathogenesis of melanoma induced by ultraviolet radiation. N Engl J Med 1999; 340(17):1341-8.

Glanz K, Saraiya M, Wechsler H. Guidelines for school programs to prevent skin cancer. MMWR Recomm Rep 2004;51(R-4):1-18.

Milne S, Sheeran P, Orbell SH. Prediction and intervention in health- related behavior: a meta- analytic review of protection motivation theory. Journal of Applied Social Psychology 2000;30(1):106-143.

Floyd DL, Prentic-Dunn S, Rogers RW. A meta- analysis of research on protection motivation theory. Journal of Applied Social Psychology 2000;30(2):407-429.

Crismaru M. Using protection motivation theory to increase the persuasiveness of public service communications. SIPP Public Policy Seris 2006;1-27.

Hodgkins S, Orbell Sh. Can protection motivation theory predict behaviour? A longitudinal test exploring the role of previous behaviour. Psychology & Health 1998;13(2):237-250.

Helmes AW. Application of the protection motivation theory to genetic testing for breast cancer risk. Prev Med 2002;35(5):453-462.

McClendon BT, Prentice-Dunn S. Reducing skin cancer risk: An intervention based on protection motivation theory. Journal of Health Psychology 2001;6(3):321-328.

Nyiri P. Sun protection in Singapore’s schools. Singapore Med J 2005;46(9):471-5.

Plotnikoff RC, Trinh L, Courneya KS, karunamuni N, Sigal RJ. Predictors of aerobic physical activity and resistance training among Canadian adults with type 2 diabetes: an application of the protection motivation theory. Pcychology of Sport and Exercise 2008;10(3):320-328

Wurtele SK, Muddux JE: Relative contributions of protection motivation theory components in predicting exercise intentions and behavior. Health psychol 1987;6(5):453-60.

Plotnikoff RC, Higginbotham N. Predicting low-fat diet intentions and behaviors for the prevention of coronary heart diseases: an application of protection motivation theory among an Australian population. Psychology & Health 1995;10(5):397-408.

Melamed S, Rabinowitz S, Feiner M, Weisberg E, Ribak J. Usefulness of the protection motivation theory in explaining hearing protection device use among male industrial workers. Health Psychol 1996;15(3):209-215.

Courneya KS, Hellsten LAM. Cancer prevention as a source of exercise motivation: an experimental test using protection motivation theory. Psychology, Health and Medicine 2001;6(1):59-64.

Carmel S, Shani E, Rosenberg L .The role of age and an expanded health belief model in predicting skin cancer protective behavior. Health Education Research 1994;9(4):433-447.

Lowe JB, Borland R, Stanton WR, Baade P, White V, Balanda KP. Sun-safe behaviour among secondary school students in Australia. Health Educ Res 2000;15(3):271-281.

Forghani H, Holakoee K. Study of the sun protection behaviors in order to preventing of skin cancer in women. Journal of Health School Toloo E Behdasht 2004;3)1):16-22.[Persian].

Montague M, Borland R, Sinclair C. Slip! Slop! Slap! and sunsmart, 1980-2000: skin cancer control and 20 years of population-based campaigning. Health Educ Behav 2001;28(3):290-305.

Mermelstein RJ, Riesenberg LA. Changing knowledge and attitudes about skin cancer risk factors in adolescents. Health Psychol 1992;11(6):371–6.

Reynolds KD, Blaum JM, Jester PM, Weiss H, Soong SJ, Diclemente RJ. Predictors of sun exposure in adolescents in southeastern U.S. population. J Adolesc Health 1996;19(6):409-15.

Published

2010-08-11

Issue

Section

Original Article(s)

How to Cite

The Study of Factors Relevant to Skin Cancer Preventive Behavior in Female High School Students in Yazd Based on Protection Motivation Theory. (2010). Knowledge and Health in Basic Medical Sciences, 5(1), 10-15. https://doi.org/10.22100/jkh.v5i1.135

Most read articles by the same author(s)

<< < 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 > >>