The Effect of Foot Massage on the Consciousness Levels in Comatose Patients With Brain Injury Hospitalized in Intensive Care Unit (Icu): A Randomised Control Trial

Authors

  • Jalil Azimian1 1- Dept. of Nursing, School of Nursing & Midwifery, Qazvin University of Medical Sciences, Qazvin, Iran.
  • Mohammad Abdi1
  • Mohammad Moradi1
  • Manhood Alipour Heidari2 2-Dept. of Basic Sciences, School of Medicine, Qazvin University of Medical Sciences, Qazvin, Iran.
  • Leili Yekeh Fallah1
  • Mohammad Reza Sheikhi1

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.22100/jkh.v10i3.692

Keywords:

Massage, Level of consciousness, Coma, Brain injury.

Abstract

Introduction: Coma results from traumatic or non-traumatic brain injuries. Foot massage can influence the level of consciousness in comatose patients. The purpose of this study was to determine the effects of foot massage on the level of consciousness in comatose patients due to brain injury who were hospitalized in the ICUs of selected hospitals in Qazvin.

Methods: This study was a clinical trial which was conducted on 40 patients with coma who were hospitalized in the ICUs of Shahid Rajaee and Razi hospitals in Qazvin in 2014. Patients were assigned to case and control groups, using randomize blocked allocation. Massage of both feet was performed in a Stroke manner (5 minutes for each foot) and once a day for 14 days. Then, the level of consciousness was recorded using Glasgow Coma Scale. Statistical tests (chi-square, Independent t-test, dependent t-test and Repeated Measures variance analysis) were used for analysis.

Results: The results showed that there is significant difference between the mean of consciousness level before (5.80±1.58) andafter (10.6±2.41) massage in the intervention group(P=0.001). While the mean of consciousness level was (5.3±1.72)before and (6.94±3.03)after the intervention in the control group andit was not statistically significant (P=0.06).

Conclusion: Foot massage could increase the level of consciousness among patients in comatose patients due to brain injury. It is recommended to use this intervention for increasing patientsconsciousness level.

 

Author Biographies

  • Jalil Azimian1, 1- Dept. of Nursing, School of Nursing & Midwifery, Qazvin University of Medical Sciences, Qazvin, Iran.
    دانشجوی کارشناسی ارشد پرستاری مراقبت های ویژه
  • Mohammad Abdi1
    مربی و عضو هیئت علمی دانکده پرستاری و مامایی قزوین
  • Mohammad Moradi1
    مربی و عضو هیئت علمی دانشکده پرستاری و مامایی قزوین
  • Leili Yekeh Fallah1
    مربی و عضو هیئت علمی دانشکده پرستاری و مامایی قزوین
  • Mohammad Reza Sheikhi1
    مربی و عضو هیئت علمی دانشکده پرستاری و مامایی قزوین

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Published

2015-06-27

Issue

Section

Original Article(s)

How to Cite

The Effect of Foot Massage on the Consciousness Levels in Comatose Patients With Brain Injury Hospitalized in Intensive Care Unit (Icu): A Randomised Control Trial. (2015). Knowledge and Health in Basic Medical Sciences, 10(3), Page:24-29. https://doi.org/10.22100/jkh.v10i3.692

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